Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 5407

✧ A chapter on beverages

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ

«نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ فَأَمَّا الدُّبَّاءُ فَكَانَتْ تُخْرَطُ عَنَاقِيدُ الْعِنَبِ فَنَجْعَلُهُ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ ثُمَّ نَدْفِنُهَا حَتَّى تَمُوتَ وَأَمَّا الْحَنْتَمُ فَجِرَارٌ كُنَّا نُؤْتَى فِيهَا بِالْخَمْرِ مِنَ الشَّامِ وَأَمَّا النَّقِيرُ فَإِنَّ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَعْمِدُونَ إِلَى أُصُولِ النَّخْلَةِ فَيَنْقِرُونَهَا وَيَجْعَلُونَ فِيهَا الرُّطَبَ وَالْبُسْرَ فَيَدْفِنُونَهَا فِي الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى تَمُوتَ وَأَمَّا الْمُزَفَّتُ فَهَذِهِ الزِّقَاقُ الَّتِي فِيهَا الزِّفْتُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Abū Khaythamah
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm
  4. ʿUyaynah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. his father
  6. Abū Bakrah

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us the dubbā’, the ḥantam, the naqīr, and the muzaffat. As for the dubbā’, it was that the clusters of grapes used to be stripped and we would put them in the dubbā’, then bury it until they died. As for the ḥantam, they were jars in which wine used to be brought to us from Syria. As for the naqīr, the people of Madinah used to take the roots of the palm tree and hollow them out, putting fresh dates and unripe dates in them, then bury them in the ground until they died. As for the muzaffat, it is these skins coated with pitch.

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