Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 5120

✧ Chapter

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أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُجَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

اشْتَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ بَرِيرَةَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لِتُعْتِقَهَا وَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَيْهَا أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ وَلَاءَهَا فَشَرَطَتْ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ ﷺ «إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» ثُمَّ صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَقَالَ «مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ» وَكَانَ لِبَرِيرَةَ زَوْجٌ فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنْ شَاءَتْ أَنْ تَمْكُثَ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا كَمَا هِيَ وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ فَارَقَتْهُ فَفَارَقَتْهُ وَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْبَيْتَ وَفِيهِ رِجْلُ شَاةٍ أَوْ يَدٍ فَقَالَ ﷺ لِعَائِشَةَ «أَلَا تَطْبُخُونَ لَنَا هَذَا اللَّحْمَ» فَقَالَتْ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ فَأَهْدَتْهُ لَنَا فَقَالَ «اطْبُخُوا فَهُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUmar b. Muḥammad b. Bujayr al-Hamdānī
  2. Tamīm b. al-Muntaṣir
  3. Isḥāq al-Azraq
  4. Sharīk
  5. Simāk
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ A’ishah bought Barirah from the Ansar to manumit her, and they stipulated that she make her wala' theirs. She stipulated that. When the Prophet of Allah ﷺ came, she informed him of that, and he ﷺ said, “Wala' belongs only to the one who manumits.” Then he ascended the minbar and said, “What is the matter with people who stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of Allah?” Barirah had a husband, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave her the choice: if she wished, she could remain with her husband as she was, and if she wished, she could separate from him. She separated from him. The Prophet ﷺ entered the house, and in it was a sheep’s leg or foreleg. He ﷺ said to A’ishah, “Will you not cook this meat for us?” She said, “It was given as charity to Barirah, and she gifted it to us.” He said, “Cook it, for it is charity for her and a gift for us.”

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