Sahih Ibn Hibban 5120
✧ Chapter
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أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُجَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
اشْتَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ بَرِيرَةَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لِتُعْتِقَهَا وَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَيْهَا أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ وَلَاءَهَا فَشَرَطَتْ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ ﷺ «إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» ثُمَّ صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَقَالَ «مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ» وَكَانَ لِبَرِيرَةَ زَوْجٌ فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنْ شَاءَتْ أَنْ تَمْكُثَ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا كَمَا هِيَ وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ فَارَقَتْهُ فَفَارَقَتْهُ وَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْبَيْتَ وَفِيهِ رِجْلُ شَاةٍ أَوْ يَدٍ فَقَالَ ﷺ لِعَائِشَةَ «أَلَا تَطْبُخُونَ لَنَا هَذَا اللَّحْمَ» فَقَالَتْ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ فَأَهْدَتْهُ لَنَا فَقَالَ «اطْبُخُوا فَهُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUmar b. Muḥammad b. Bujayr al-Hamdānī
- Tamīm b. al-Muntaṣir
- Isḥāq al-Azraq
- Sharīk
- Simāk
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ A’ishah bought Barirah from the Ansar to manumit her, and they stipulated that she make her wala' theirs. She stipulated that. When the Prophet of Allah ﷺ came, she informed him of that, and he ﷺ said, “Wala' belongs only to the one who manumits.” Then he ascended the minbar and said, “What is the matter with people who stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of Allah?” Barirah had a husband, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave her the choice: if she wished, she could remain with her husband as she was, and if she wished, she could separate from him. She separated from him. The Prophet ﷺ entered the house, and in it was a sheep’s leg or foreleg. He ﷺ said to A’ishah, “Will you not cook this meat for us?” She said, “It was given as charity to Barirah, and she gifted it to us.” He said, “Cook it, for it is charity for her and a gift for us.”
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدعحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH, or 196 AHإِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), precise (ḍābiṭ)d. 244 AH, or: 245 AHتَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِثقة ضابطحدثنا
- d. 311 AHعُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُجَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.