Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 5084

✧ Chapter

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ

«مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ هُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالًا لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ» وَنَزَلَ تَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ} الْآيَةَ فَمَرَّ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَهُمْ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ مَا يَقُولُ ابْنُ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ؟ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِيَّ وَفِي صَاحِبِي فِي بِئْرٍ ادَّعَيْتُهَا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَّا بَيِّنَةٌ فَحَلَفَ عَلَيْهَا فَذَكَرَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ هَذَا عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Abū Maʿshar
  2. Muḥammad b. And Hb b. Abū Karīmah
  3. Muḥammad b. Salamah
  4. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥīm
  5. Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
  6. Sulaymān
  7. Shaqīq b. Salamah
  8. Ibn Masʿūd
  9. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ «Whoever swears an oath in which he is sinful in order to seize thereby wealth will meet Allah while He is angry with him.» The confirmation of that was revealed in the Book of Allah: {Indeed, those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's covenant} – the verse. Al-Ash'ath b. Qays passed by while they were talking about this hadith in the mosque and said, "What is Ibn Umm 'Abd saying?" They told him, and he said, "He has spoken the truth. This verse was revealed concerning me and my companion regarding a well that I claimed, and neither of us had clear proof, so he swore an oath about it." The Prophet of Allah ﷺ then mentioned this.

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