Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 5044

✧ debt in the books of Allah, the Most High, for the lender twice the reward of charity, one of them.

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ أَبُو حُرَزَةَ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ

خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي نَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ فِي هَذَا الْحَيِّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَهْلِكُوا فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ لَقِيَنَا أَبُو الْيَسَرِ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ غُلَامٌ لَهُ وَعَلَى أَبِي الْيَسَرِ بُرْدَةٌ وَمَعَافِرِيٌّ وَعَلَى غُلَامِهِ بُرْدَةٌ وَمَعَافِرِيٌّ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي إِنِّي أَرَى فِي وَجْهِكَ شَيْئًا مِنْ غَضَبٍ قَالَ أَجَلْ كَانَ لِي عَلَى فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ الْحَرَامِيِّ مَالٌ فَأَتَيْتُ أَهْلَهُ فَقُلْتُ أَثَمَّتْ؟ قَالُوا لَا فَخَرَجَ عَلَيَّ ابْنٌ لَهُ فَقُلْتُ أَيْنَ أَبُوكَ؟ فَقَالَ سَمِعَ صَوْتَكَ فَدَخَلَ فَقُلْتُ اخْرُجْ إِلَيَّ فَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى أَنِ اخْتَبَأْتَ؟ قَالَ أَنَا وَاللَّهِ أُحَدِّثُكَ ثُمَّ لَا أَكْذِبُكَ خَشِيتُ وَاللَّهِ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكَ فَأَكْذِبَكَ وَأَعِدَكَ فَأُخْلِفَكَ وَكُنْتَ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكُنْتُ وَاللَّهِ مُعْسِرًا قَالَ قُلْتُ آللَّهِ؟ قَالَ اللَّهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ آللَّهِ؟ قَالَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ بِصَحِيفَتِهِ فَمَحَاهَا وَقَالَ إِنْ وَجَدْتَ قَضَاءً فَاقْضِ وَإِلَّا فَأَنْتَ فِي حِلٍّ فَأَشْهَدُ بَصُرَ عَيْنَايَ هَاتَانِ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي وَأَشَارَ إِلَى نِيَاطِ قَلْبِهِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا أَوْ وَضَعَ لَهُ أَظَلَّهُ اللَّهُ فِي ظِلِّهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
  2. ʿAmr b. Zurārah
  3. Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
  4. Yaʿqūb b. Mujāhid Abū Ḥurazah
  5. ʿUbādah b. al-Walīd b. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit

✧ I and my father went out seeking knowledge among this tribe of the Ansar before they perished. The first person we met was Abu al-Yasar, the Companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and with him was a servant of his. On Abu al-Yasar was a burdah and a Ma'afiri garment, and on his servant was a burdah and a Ma'afiri garment. My father said to him, 'I see in your face something of anger.' He said, 'Yes, I had money owed to me by so-and-so son of so-and-so al-Harami. I came to his family and said, "Is he there?" They said, "No." Then a son of his came out to me, and I said, "Where is your father?" He said, "He heard your voice and went inside." I said, "Come out to me, for I know where you are." So he came out to me, and I said, "What made you hide?" He said, "By Allah, I will tell you and then not lie to you. I feared, by Allah, that if I spoke to you I would lie to you, and if I promised you I would break my promise. You are a Companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and I was, by Allah, insolvent." I said, "By Allah?" He said, "By Allah." I said, "By Allah?" He said, "By Allah." Then he took his document and erased it, and said, "If you find a way to pay, then pay; otherwise, you are released." I bear witness—my two eyes saw this and my heart understood it, and he pointed to the aorta of his heart—I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "Whoever grants respite to an insolvent person or remits for him, Allah will shade him in His shade."

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