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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4882

✧ The Dhimmi and Jizya

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ ثُرْمُلَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا مُعَاهَدَةً بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ أَنْ يَشُمَّ رِيحَهَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb
  2. Musaddad b. Musarhad
  3. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
  4. Yūnus b. ʿUbayd
  5. al-Ḥakam b. al-Aʿraj
  6. al-Ashʿath b. Thurmulah
  7. Abū Bakrah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever kills a soul under covenant without its right, Allah has forbidden Paradise to him, that he should smell its fragrance.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ «هَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارُ كُلُّهَا مَعْنَاهَا لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ يُرِيدُ جَنَّةً دُونَ جَنَّةِ الْقَصْدِ مِنْهُ الْجَنَّةُ الَّتِي هِيَ أَعْلَى وَأَرْفَعُ يُرِيدُ مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذِهِ الْخِصَالَ أَوِ ارْتَكَبَ شَيْئًا مِنْهَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ أَوْ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ الَّتِي هِيَ أَرْفَعُ الَّتِي يَدْخُلُهَا مَنْ لَمْ يَرْتَكِبْ تِلْكَ الْخِصَالَ لِأَنَّ الدَّرَجَاتِ فِي الْجِنَانِ يَنَالُهَا الْمَرْءُ بِالطَّاعَاتِ وَحَطُّهُ عَنْهَا يَكُونُ بِالْمَعَاصِي الَّتِي ارْتَكَبَهَا»

    machine translationAbū Ḥātim said: "The meaning of all these reports, 'He will not enter Paradise,' is that he will not enter a particular paradise, a lesser one than the paradise that is intended, which is the higher and loftier Paradise. He means that whoever does these things, or commits any one of them, Allah has forbidden Paradise to him; or that he will not enter the loftier Paradise, which is entered by one who has not committed those things. For a person attains the ranks in the gardens of Paradise through acts of obedience, and he is lowered from them through the acts of disobedience that he has committed."

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3166Sahih al-Bukhari 6914Sunan Ibn Majah 2686

Narrators

  1. Abū Bakrah al-Thaqafī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 50 AH, or: 51 AH, or: 52 AH, or: 59 AH, also said: 53 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. al-Ashʿath b. Thurmulah
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ ثُرْمُلَةَثقة
    عن
  3. al-Ḥakam b. ʿAbdullāh b. Isḥāq al-Aʿraj
    trustworthy (thiqah), though he sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَجِثقة ، ربما وهم
    عن
  4. Yūnus
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), virtuous, scrupulous.d. 138 AH, or 139 AH, or 140 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍثقة ثبت فاضل ورع
    حدثنا
  5. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .
    عن
  6. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Khalīfah
    d. 305 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ
    أخبرنا
  8. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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