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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4871

✧ The translation of the heading الْمُوَادَعَةِ، وَالْمُهَادَنَةِ into English is "Withdrawal and Relocation".

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أَخْبَرَنَا حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ

كَانَ بَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَبَيْنَ الرُّومِ عَقْدٌ وَكَانَ يَسِيرُ نَحْوَ بِلَادِهِمْ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ إِذَا انْقَضَى الْعَقْدُ أَنْ يُغِيرَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِذَا شَيْخٌ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا غَدْرَ فَإِذَا هُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَقْدٌ فَلَا يَحُلُّ عُقْدَةٌ حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ أَمَدُهَا أَوْ يُنْبَذَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥāmid b. Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb
  2. Surayj b. Yūnus
  3. Muḥammad b. Yazīd
  4. Shuʿbah
  5. Abū al-Fayḍ
  6. Sulaym b. ʿĀmir

✧ There was a treaty between Mu'awiyah and the Romans, and he was marching towards their land, intending to raid them when the treaty expired. Then an old man said, 'Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, no treachery!' It was 'Amr b. 'Abasah. I asked him, and he said, 'I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "If there is a treaty between a people, no knot may be untied until its term has elapsed or it is renounced to them equally."'

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Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿAmr b. ʿAbasah
    a well-known Companiond. in the last years of the caliphate of ʿUthmān
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَصحابي مشهور
    سألت
  2. Sulaym b. ʿĀmir al-Khubāʾirī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Baghdādī said: he lived after the killing of al-Jarrāḥ, and the battle of al-Jarrāḥ was in 112 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ and others said: 130 AH
    سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍثقة
    عن
  3. Abū al-Fayḍ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    أَبِي الْفَيْضِثقة
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Ḥibbān and others said: 188 AH. He said elsewhere: 190 AH, also said: 189 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥaḍramī said: 191 AH. Also said: 192 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة ثبت عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Surayj b. Yūnus
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār and al-Bukhārī said: 235 AH. Others besides them said: 234 AH, and the first is more correct.
    سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  7. Ḥāmid b. Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb
    d. 309 AH
    حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ
    أخبرنا
  8. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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