Sahih Ibn Hibban 4871
✧ The translation of the heading الْمُوَادَعَةِ، وَالْمُهَادَنَةِ into English is "Withdrawal and Relocation".
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أَخْبَرَنَا حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ
كَانَ بَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَبَيْنَ الرُّومِ عَقْدٌ وَكَانَ يَسِيرُ نَحْوَ بِلَادِهِمْ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ إِذَا انْقَضَى الْعَقْدُ أَنْ يُغِيرَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِذَا شَيْخٌ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا غَدْرَ فَإِذَا هُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَقْدٌ فَلَا يَحُلُّ عُقْدَةٌ حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ أَمَدُهَا أَوْ يُنْبَذَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥāmid b. Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb
- Surayj b. Yūnus
- Muḥammad b. Yazīd
- Shuʿbah
- Abū al-Fayḍ
- Sulaym b. ʿĀmir
✧ There was a treaty between Mu'awiyah and the Romans, and he was marching towards their land, intending to raid them when the treaty expired. Then an old man said, 'Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, no treachery!' It was 'Amr b. 'Abasah. I asked him, and he said, 'I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "If there is a treaty between a people, no knot may be untied until its term has elapsed or it is renounced to them equally."'
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