Sahih Ibn Hibban 4860
✧ Redemption and Release of Prisoners
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَمَّرَهُ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَغَزَوْنَا فَزَارَةَ فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ أَمَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَعَرَّسْنَا فَلَمَّا صَلَّيْنَا الصُّبْحَ أَمَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِشَنِّ الْغَارَةِ فَقَتَلْنَا عَلَى الْمَاءِ مَنْ قَتَلْنَا قَالَ سَلَمَةُ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى عُنُقِ مِنَ النَّاسِ فِيهِ الذُّرِّيَّةُ وَالنِّسَاءُ وَأَنَا أَعْدُو فِي آثَارِهِمْ فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَسْبِقُونِي إِلَى الْجَبَلِ فَرَمَيْتُ بِسَهْمٍ فَوَقَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْجَبَلِ فَقَامُوا فَجِئْتُ بِهِمْ أَسُوقُهُمْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ الْمَاءَ وَفِيهِمُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ فَزَارَةَ عَلَيْهَا قَشْعٌ مِنْ آدَمَ مَعَهَا بِنْتٌ لَهَا مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الْعَرَبِ فَنَفَّلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ابْنَتَهَا فَمَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ ثُمَّ بِتُّ وَلَمْ أَكْشِفْ لَهَا ثَوْبًا فَلَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «هَبْ لِي الْمَرْأَةَ» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَتْنِي وَمَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَتَرَكَنِي ثُمَّ لَقِيَنِي مِنَ الْغَدِ فِي السُّوقِ فَقَالَ «يَا سَلَمَةُ هَبْ لِي الْمَرْأَةَ لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ» قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا فَهِيَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَفِي أَيْدِيهِمْ أَسْرَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَفَدَاهُمْ بِتِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةِ فَكَّهُمْ بِهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb
- Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
- ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
- Iyās b. Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ
- my father
✧ We went out with Abū Bakr, ؓ, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ appointed him as our commander. We raided Fazārah. When we drew near the water, Abū Bakr commanded us, and we halted for rest. When we prayed the morning prayer, Abū Bakr commanded us to launch the raid. We killed at the water whom we killed. Salamah said: I looked at a group of people among whom were children and women, and I ran in their tracks. I feared they would reach the mountain before me, so I shot an arrow, and it fell between them and the mountain. They stopped, and I brought them, driving them to Abū Bakr, until I came to the water. Among them was a woman from Fazārah wearing a piece of tanned leather, and with her was a daughter of hers, one of the most beautiful of the Arabs. Abū Bakr gave me her daughter as booty. I did not remove any garment from her until I arrived in Madinah. Then I spent the night and did not remove any garment from her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ met me and said, “Give me the woman.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, she has pleased me, and I have not removed any garment from her.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was silent and left me. Then he met me the next day in the market and said, “O Salamah, give me the woman, may your father be for Allah.” He said: I said, “O Messenger of Allah, I have not removed any garment from her. She is yours, O Messenger of Allah.” He said: So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent to the people of Makkah, who had Muslim captives in their hands, and he ransomed them with that woman, freeing them through her.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good | hadithunlocked |
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- present at the Pledge of Riḍwānd. 64 AH or 74 AH; Ibn Saʿd said: at the end of the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyānسَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ الْأَسْلَمِيُّشهد بيعة الرضوانحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 119 AHإِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AHعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتابحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AHأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 305 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.