Sahih Ibn Hibban 4769
✧ The Exiting and the Methodology of Jihad
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ أَقْبَلَتْ هَوَازِنُ وَغَطَفَانُ بِذَرَارِيِّهِمْ وَنَعَمِهِمْ وَمَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَشْرَةُ آلَافٍ وَمَعَهُ الطُّلَقَاءُ فَأَدْبَرُوا عَنْهُ حَتَّى بَقِيَ وَحْدَهُ قَالَ فَنَادَى يَوْمَئِذٍ نِدَاءَيْنِ لَمْ يَخْلِطْ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا فَالْتَفَتَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَقَالَ «يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ» فَقَالُوا لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَبْشِرْ نَحْنُ مَعَكَ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى يَسَارِهِ وَقَالَ «يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ» فَقَالُوا لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَبْشِرْ نَحْنُ مَعَكَ قَالَ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ فَنَزَلَ وَقَالَ أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ فَانْهَزَمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَأَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ غَنَائِمَ كَثِيرَةً فَقَسَمَ فِي الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالطُّلَقَاءِ وَلَمْ يُعْطِ الْأَنْصَارَ شَيْئًا فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ إِذَا كَانَ فِي الشِّدَّةِ فَنَحْنُ وَيُعْطِي الْغَنِيمَةَ غَيْرَنَا فَبَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ فَجَمَعَهُمْ فِي قُبَّةٍ وَقَالَ «يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي؟ » فَسَكَتُوا فَقَالَ «يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَمَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالشَّاءِ وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ إِلَى بُيُوتِكُمْ؟ » قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَضِينَا قَالَ «لَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا وَسَلَكَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ شِعْبًا لَأَخَذْتُ شِعْبَ الْأَنْصَارِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Mūsá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Ḥabbān
- Muʿādh b. Muʿādh
- Ibn ʿAwn
- Hishām b. Zayd b. Anas b. Mālik
- Anas b. Mālik
✧ On the day of Hunayn, Hawazin and Ghatafan came with their children and cattle, and with the Prophet ﷺ were ten thousand, and with him were the freed ones. They turned away from him until he remained alone. He said: That day he called out twice without mixing anything between them. He turned to his right and said: 'O assembly of the Ansar.' They said: At your service, O Messenger of Allah, rejoice, we are with you. Then he turned to his left and said: 'O assembly of the Ansar.' They said: At your service, O Messenger of Allah, rejoice, we are with you. He said: And he was on a white mule. He dismounted and said: I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger. Then the polytheists were defeated, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ obtained much booty. He distributed it among the Muhajirun and the freed ones, and did not give the Ansar anything. The Ansar said: When there is hardship, we are there, but he gives the booty to others. That reached him, so he gathered them in a tent and said: 'O assembly of the Ansar, what is this talk that has reached me?' They remained silent. He said: 'O assembly of the Ansar, are you not pleased that the people go with sheep and you go with Muhammad ﷺ to your houses?' They said: We are pleased, O Messenger of Allah. He said: 'If the people were to go through a valley and the Ansar through a mountain pass, I would take the mountain pass of the Ansar.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 120 AH, or between 121 and 130 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. 150 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 152 AHابْنُ عَوْنٍثقة ثبت فاضلحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 195 AH, or 196 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍثقة متقنحدثنا
- d. 230-oddمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَيَّانَحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَىأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.