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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4710

✧ The Duty of Jihad

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أَخْبَرَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَرَّكِينَ بِدِمَشْقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ «أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ لَيَهْلِكُنَّ فَنَزَلَتْ {أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ} » قَالَ «فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ» قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «فَهِيَ أَوَّلُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقِتَالِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥājib b. Arrakīn Bidimashq
  2. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
  3. Isḥāq b. Yūsuf
  4. Sufyān
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Muslim al-Baṭīn
  7. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When the Prophet ﷺ left Makkah, Abu Bakr said, “They have expelled their Prophet. ‘Indeed we belong to Allah and indeed to Him we will return.’ They will surely be destroyed.” Then it was revealed: “Permission [to fight] has been given to those who are being fought, because they were wronged. And indeed, Allah is able to give them victory.” He said, “So I knew that it would happen.” Ibn Abbas said, “It is the first verse revealed concerning fighting.”

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Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3085

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Muslim al-Baṭīn
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِثقة
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Yūsuf
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 242 AH, or 243 AH, or 246 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Ḥājib b. Arkīn
    d. 306 AH
    حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَرْكِينَ
    أخبرنا
  9. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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