Sahih Ibn Hibban 4710
✧ The Duty of Jihad
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أَخْبَرَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَرَّكِينَ بِدِمَشْقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ «أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ لَيَهْلِكُنَّ فَنَزَلَتْ {أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ} » قَالَ «فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ» قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «فَهِيَ أَوَّلُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقِتَالِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥājib b. Arrakīn Bidimashq
- Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
- Isḥāq b. Yūsuf
- Sufyān
- al-Aʿmash
- Muslim al-Baṭīn
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ When the Prophet ﷺ left Makkah, Abu Bakr said, “They have expelled their Prophet. ‘Indeed we belong to Allah and indeed to Him we will return.’ They will surely be destroyed.” Then it was revealed: “Permission [to fight] has been given to those who are being fought, because they were wronged. And indeed, Allah is able to give them victory.” He said, “So I knew that it would happen.” Ibn Abbas said, “It is the first verse revealed concerning fighting.”
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