Sahih Ibn Hibban 4580
✧ Obedience to the Imams
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْقَطَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ السَّيَّارِيُّ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَهُوَ شَاكِي فَقُلْتُ حَدِّثْنِي حَدِيثَ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ فَقَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ سَمِعْتُ غَيْلَانَ وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ عَنْهُ فَقُلْتُ حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ الْقَيْسِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الطَّاعَةِ وَفَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَمَاتَ فَمِيتَةٌ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ وَمَنْ خَرَجَ عَلَى أُمَّتِي يَضْرِبُ بَرَّهَا وَفَاجِرَهَا لَا يَتَحَاشَى مِنْ مُؤْمِنِهَا وَلَا يَفِي بِذِي عَهْدِهَا فَقِتْلَةٌ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ وَمَنْ قَاتَلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةٍ عِمِّيَّةٍ يُقَاتِلُ لِعَصَبَةٍ أَوْ يَغْضَبُ لِعَصَبَةٍ فَقَتْلُهُ قِتْلَةٌ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdullāh al-Qaṭṭān
- ʿUmar b. Yazīd al-Sayyārī
- Dakhalt
- Ḥammād b. Zayd / Shākī
- Ḥaddithnī Ḥadīth Ghaylān b. Jarīr
- Yā Bunay
- Ghaylān Wahū Shaykh Kabīr Walakin
- Ayyūb ʿAnh
- Ayyūb
- Ghaylān b. Jarīr
- Ziyād b. Riyāḥ al-Qaysī
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
One who defected from obedience (to the Amir) and separated from the main body of the Muslims - if he died in that state-would die the death of one belonging to the days of Jahiliyya (i.e. would not die as a Muslim). One who fights under the banner of a people who are blind (to the cause for which they are fighting, i.e. do not know whether their cause is just or otherwise), who gets flared up with family pride, calls (people) to fight for their family honour, and supports his kith and kin (i.e. fights not for the cause of Allah but for the sake of this family or tribe) - if he is killed (in this fight), he dies as one belonging to the days of Jahiliyya. Whoso attacks my Ummah (indiscriminately) killing the righteous and the wicked of them, sparing not (even) those staunch in faith and fulfilling not his promise made with those who have been given a pledge of security - he has nothing to do with me and I have nothing to do with him. (Using translation from Muslim 1848a)
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه غيلان بن جرير واختلف عنه فرواه أيوب السختياني واختلف عنه فقال حماد بن زياد وحاتم بن وردان وابن علية عن أيوب عن غيلان عن زياد بن رياح عن أبي هريرة ووقفه عبد الوهاب الثقفي عن أيوب واختلف عنه فروي عن أبي موسى مرفوعا وروي عن روح بن القاسم عن أيوب عن ابن جريج ووهم فيه ولعله أراد ابن جرير وهو غيلان ورواه شعبة وحجاج الصواف وحميد بن مهران عن غيلان عن زياد بن رياح عن أبي هريرة ورواه يونس بن عبيد واختلف عنه فقال الفريابي والقاسم بن الحكم عن الثوري عن يونس عن غيلان عن زياد بن مطر القيسي عن أبي هريرة وقال أبو إسحاق الفزاري عن سفيان عن يونس بن عبيد عن ابن جرير عن زياد عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقال المسعودي عن يونس عن رجل لم يسمه عن أبي هريرة ولم يذكر غيلان ولا زيادا ورواه جرير بن حازم عن غيلان فقال عن أبي قيس بن رياح ولعله أراد زياد بن رياح والله أعلم ورواه بهز بن أسد عن جرير بن حازم ومهدي بن ميمون عن غيلان وقال عن زياد بن رياح عن أبي هريرة وهو المحفوظ
machine translationGhaylān b. Jarīr narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī narrated it, and there is disagreement about him as well. Ḥammād b. Zayd and Ḥātim b. Wardān and Ibn ʿUlayyah said: from Ayyūb, from Ghaylān, from Ziyād b. Riyāḥ, from Abū Hurayrah. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Thaqafī made it mawqūf (a statement of a Companion) from Ayyūb, and there is disagreement about him too; it was narrated from Abū Mūsā as marfūʿ (traced back to the Prophet). It was also narrated from Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim, from Ayyūb, from Ibn Jurayj, but he erred in this; perhaps he meant Ibn Jarīr, who is Ghaylān. Shuʿbah, Ḥajjāj al-Ṣawwāf and Ḥumayd b. Mihrān narrated it from Ghaylān, from Ziyād b. Riyāḥ, from Abū Hurayrah. Yūnus b. ʿUbayd narrated it, and there is disagreement about him. al-Firyābī and al-Qāsim b. al-Ḥakam said: from al-Thawrī, from Yūnus, from Ghaylān, from Ziyād b. Maṭar al-Qaysī, from Abū Hurayrah. Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī said: from Sufyān, from Yūnus b. ʿUbayd, from Ibn Jarīr, from Ziyād, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ. al-Masʿūdī said: from Yūnus, from a man he did not name, from Abū Hurayrah, and he did not mention Ghaylān or Ziyād. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim narrated it from Ghaylān and said: from Abū Qays b. Riyāḥ; perhaps he meant Ziyād b. Riyāḥ, and God knows best. Bahz b. Asad narrated it from Jarīr b. Ḥāzim, and Mahdī b. Maymūn from Ghaylān, and he said: from Ziyād b. Riyāḥ, from Abū Hurayrah, and this is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 4585
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 7053Sahih al-Bukhari 7143Sahih Muslim 1849a
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)زِيَادِ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ الْقَيْسِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 129 AHغَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AHحَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.حدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 240-odd AHعُمَرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ السَّيَّارِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- d. around 310 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَطَّانُأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.