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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4385

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ السَّامِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ إِذْ رَأَى رَجُلًا قَائِمًا فِي الشَّمْسِ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا هَذَا أَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَقُومَ فِي الشَّمْسِ فَلَا يَقْعُدَ وَلَا يَسْتَظِلُّ وَلَا يَتَكَلَّمُ وَلَا يُفْطِرُ فَقَالَ «مُرُوهُ فَلْيَقْعُدْ وَلْيَسْتَظِلَّ وَلْيَتَكَلَّمْ وَلْيَصُمْ وَلْيُفْطِرْ ()»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān and ʾAbū Yaʿlá
  2. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Sāmī
  3. Wuhayb
  4. Ayyūb
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ While the Prophet ﷺ was delivering a sermon, he saw a man standing in the sun. He asked about him, and they said, 'This is Abu Isra'il. He has vowed to stand in the sun, not to sit, not to seek shade, not to speak, and not to break his fast.' He said, 'Order him to sit, seek shade, speak, and fast, and break his fast ().'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    عن
  4. Wuhayb
    memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he changed slightly at the end of his lifed. 165 AH, also said: 169 AH
    وُهَيْبٌالحافظ ، ثقة ثبت ، لكنه تغير قليلا بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Sāmī
    trustworthy (thiqah), makes occasional mistakes (yahimu qalīlan)d. 231 AH, or 232 AH, or 233 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ السَّامِيُّثقة يهم قليلا
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    وَأَبُو يَعْلَى
    أخبرنا
  7. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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