Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4346

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ نَفَقَةً فَقَالَ مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ أُعْطِيكَهُ إِلَّا دِرْعِي وَمِغْفَرِي فَأَكْتُبُ إِلَى أَهْلِي أَنْ تَعْطِيكَهَا فَلَمْ يَرْضَ فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يُعْطِيَهُ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ رَضِيَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ عَدِيٌّ لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ « مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ ثُمَّ رَأَى مَا هُوَ أَتْقَى لِلَّهِ مِنْهَا فَلْيَأْتِ التَّقْوَى» مَا حَنَثْتُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  3. Jarīr b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd
  4. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ
  5. Tamīm b. Ṭarafah
  6. ʿAdī b. Ḥātim

✧ that a man came to him and asked him for provision. He said: I have nothing to give you except my coat of mail and my helmet, so I will write to my family to give it to you. He was not satisfied, so he swore that he would not give him anything. Then the man became satisfied, and 'Adi said: Were it not that I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, «Whoever swears an oath and then sees something more God-fearing than it, let him do the God-fearing thing,» I would not have broken my oath.

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