Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 40

✧ Statement on how revelation began

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أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْهَرَوِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعِجْلِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «ادْعُ لِي زَيْدًا وَيَجِيءُ مَعَهُ بِاللَّوْحِ وَالدَّوَاةِ أَوْ بِالْكَتِفِ وَالدَّوَاةِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «اكْتُبْ لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ» قَالَ وَخَلْفَ ظَهْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَمْرُو بْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي فَإِنِّي رَجُلٌ ضَرِيرُ الْبَصَرِ؟ قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ فَأُنْزِلَتْ مَكَانَهَا {غَيْرَ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Naḍr b. Muḥammad b. al-Mubārak al-Harawī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān al-ʿIjlī
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  4. Isrāʾīl
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. al-Barāʾ

✧ When {Not equal are those who sit among the believers} was revealed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Call Zayd for me and let him come with the tablet and the inkwell, or with the shoulder blade and the inkwell." Then he said, "Write: Not equal are those who sit among the believers and the mujahidun in the path of Allah." Behind the Prophet ﷺ was 'Amr b. Umm Maktum, the blind one. He said, "O Messenger of Allah, what do you command me, for I am a man blind of sight?" Al-Bara' said, "Then it was revealed in its place: {other than those having a disability}."

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No grade is recorded for this wording.