Sahih Ibn Hibban 3589
✧ A chapter on fasting on the day of Ashura
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ قَالَ؛ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ؛ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ نُدْبَةَ قَالَ؛ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ؛عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؛ عَنْ أَبِيهِ؛ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
«إِذَا كَانَ النِّصْفُ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ فَأَفْطِرُوا حَتَّى يَجِيءَ رَمَضَانُ۔»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Muṣʿab
- Yaḥyá b. Ḥakīm
- al-Ḥasan b. Ḥabīb b. Nudbah
- Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim
- al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ When the middle of Sha'ban comes, then refrain from fasting until Ramadan comes.
Notes
Mention of the reason for which one is discouraged from fasting in the last half of Shaʿbān.
ذِكْرُ العِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِن أجْلِها زُجِرَ عَنْ الصوم في نصف الأخِيرِ مِن شَعْبانَ
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| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3594 - Ibn ʿAsākir
صححه ابن عساكر
machine translationIbn ʿAsākir declared it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3594 - Ibn Ḥazm
صححه ابن حزم
machine translationIbn Ḥazm declared it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3594 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
حديث منكر
machine translationA rejected (munkar) hadith.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3594
Show 11 more
- عبد الرحمن بن مهدي
كان عبد الرحمن لا يحدث به
machine translationʿAbd al-Raḥmān did not narrate it.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3594 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
منكر
machine translationRejected (munkar)
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3594 - Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
منكر
machine translationRejected (munkar)
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3594 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
صححه ابن عبد البر
machine translationIbn ʿAbd al-Barr declared it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3594 - M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
صححه ابن حبان وغيره
machine translationIbn Ḥibbān and others graded it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3594 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
هذا الحديث ليس بمحفوظ والعلاء ثقة لا ينكر من حديثه إلا هذا
machine translationThis hadith is not preserved (maḥfūẓ). Al-ʿAlāʾ is trustworthy (thiqah), and nothing of his hadith is rejected except this one.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3594 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
ليس بمحفوظ والعلاء لا ينكر من حديثه إلا هذا وهذا خلاف الأحاديث التي رويت عن النبي صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلم
machine translationIt is not preserved (maḥfūẓ). Nothing of al-ʿAlāʾ's hadith is rejected except this one, and this is contrary to the hadiths that were narrated from the Prophet ﷺ.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3594 - عبد الرحمن بن مهدي
لم يصححه ولم يخدش به وكان يتوقاه
machine translationHe did not authenticate it and did not fault it, and he used to avoid it.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3594 - M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
صححه ابن حبان
machine translationIbn Ḥibbān authenticated it (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3594 - Zarqānī
صح مرفوعا
machine translationIt is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) as raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3594 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3594
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 130-odd, or: 132 AH, or: 139 AHالْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق ربما وهمعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 141 AH, also said: 50-odd AHرَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِثقة حافظحدثنا
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 195 AH, or 196 AH, or 197 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ نُدْبَةَلا بأس بهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a ḥāfiẓ, a devout worshipper, an authord. 256 AH, or 248 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍثقة حافظ عابد مصنفحدثنا
- d. 315 AH, also said: 316 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.