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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3571

✧ Prohibited Fasting

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ

قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ» قُلْتُ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «فَلَا تَفْعَلْ نَمْ وَقُمْ وَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ فَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجَتِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنِّي مُخَيِّرُكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَإِنَّ بِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ عَشَرَةُ أَمْثَالِهَا فَإِذَا ذَلِكَ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً قَالَ «صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ» قَالَ فَشَدَدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً قَالَ «صُمْ صِيَامَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ وَلَا تَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ» قُلْتُ فَمَا صِيَامُ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ؟ قَالَ «نِصْفُ الدَّهْرِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Salm
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ibrāhīm
  3. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid
  4. al-Awzāʿī
  5. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  6. Abū Salamah
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: "Have I not been told that you fast all day and stand in prayer all night?" I said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He said: "Do not do that. Sleep and stand, fast and break your fast, for your body has a right over you, your visitor has a right over you, and your wife has a right over you. I give you the choice to fast three days of every month, for every good deed is multiplied tenfold, and that is like fasting the entire age." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, I find strength." He said: "Fast three days every week." He said: "I insisted, and it was made strict on me." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, I find strength." He said: "Fast the fast of Allah's Prophet Dāwūd and do not add to it." I said: "What is the fast of Allah's Prophet Dāwūd?" He said: "Half the age."

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