Sahih Ibn Hibban 3523
✧ The Expiation
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ بِعِتْقِ رَقَبَةٍ أَوْ صِيَامِ شَهْرَيْنِ أَوْ إِطْعَامِ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا قَالَ لَا أَجِدُ فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعَرَقِ تَمْرٍ فَقَالَ «خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ» فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَجِدُ أَحَدًا أَحْوَجَ مِنِّي فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «كُلْهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥusayn b. Idrīs b. al-Mubārak b. al-Haytham al-Anṣārī
- Aḥmad b. Abū Bakr
- Mālik
- Ibn Shihāb
- Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ A man broke his fast during Ramadan, so the Prophet ﷺ commanded him to expiate by freeing a slave, or fasting two months, or feeding sixty poor people. He said: I cannot find. Then the Prophet ﷺ was brought a basket of dates and said: "Take this and give it in charity." He said: O Messenger of Allah, I find no one more in need than myself. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed until his canine teeth showed, then said: "Eat it."
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 95 AH, also said 105 AH, which is an errorحُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة.عن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 242 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍصدوقأخبرنا
- d. end of 300 AH, or 301 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.