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Sahih Ibn Hibban 3423

✧ The Excellence of Fasting

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ تَسْنِيمٍ كُوفِيٌّ ثَبْتٌ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الزَّيَّاتِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى

كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ فَهُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَرِحَ بِفِطْرِهِ وَإِذَا لَقِيَ اللَّهَ فَرِحَ بِصَوْمِهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Tasnīm Kūfī Thabt
  3. Muḥammad b. Bakr al-Bursānī
  4. Ibn Jurayj
  5. ʿAṭāʾ
  6. Abū Ṣāliḥ al-Zayyāt
  7. Abū Hurayrah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
  9. Allāh Taʿālá

✧ Every deed of the son of Adam is for him except fasting, for it is for Me and I reward it. By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, the changed breath of the fasting person is more pleasant to Allah on the Day of Resurrection than the scent of musk. The fasting person has two joys: when he breaks his fast he rejoices in his breaking it, and when he meets Allah he rejoices in his fasting.

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Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    سمع
  2. Dhakwān al-Sammān
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AH
    أَبِي صَالِحٍ الزَّيَّاتِثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٌثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    أخبرني
  4. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Bakr
    Truthful (ṣadūq), may errd. 204 AH, also said 203 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّصدوق قد يخطئ
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Tasnīm
    truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 256 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ تَسْنِيمٍ كُوفِيٌّ ثَبْتٌصدوق يغرب
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ
    أخبرنا
  8. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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