Sahih Ibn Hibban 3416
✧ The Excellence of Fasting
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى كُلُّ حَسَنَةٍ عَمِلَهَا ابْنُ آدَمَ جَزَيْتُهُ بِهَا عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ إِلَى سَبْعِ مِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ فَهُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ فَمَنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا فَلَا يَرْفُثْ وَلَا يَجْهَلْ فَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ شَتَمُهُ أَوْ آذَاهُ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb
✧ Al-Qaʿnabī narrated to us, he said: ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad narrated to us, from al-ʿAlāʾ, from his father, from Abū Hurayrah, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: Every good deed the son of Adam performs, I reward him for it ten good deeds up to seven hundred times over, except fasting, for it is Mine and I reward it. Fasting is a shield. So whoever is fasting should not engage in obscene talk or act ignorantly. If someone insults him or harms him, let him say: 'I am fasting, I am fasting.'"
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 130-odd, or: 132 AH, or: 139 AHالْعَلَاءِصدوق ربما وهمعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he used to narrate from the books of others and would make mistakes.d. 182 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 189 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق ، كان يحدث من كتب غيره فيخطئحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AHالْقَعْنَبِيُّثقة عابدحدثنا
- d. 305 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.