Sahih Ibn Hibban 3352
✧ The heading "صَدَقَةِ التَّطَوُّعِ" translates to "Voluntary Charity.
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أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ بِمَنْبِجَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
«لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ بِهَذَا الطَّوَّافِ الَّذِي يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ تَرُدُّهُ اللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ وَالتَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ» قَالُوا فَمَنِ الْمِسْكِينُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ «الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ غِنًى يُغْنِيهِ وَلَا يُفْطَنُ لَهُ فَيُتَصَدَّقُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا يَقُومُ فَيَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUmar b. Saʿīd b. Sinān Bimanbij
- Aḥmad b. Abū Bakr
- Mālik
- Abū al-Zinād
- al-Aʿraj
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ 'The poor person is not this one who goes around among the people and is turned away by a morsel or two, or a date or two.' They said, 'Then who is the poor person, O Messenger of Allah?' He said, 'The one who finds no wealth to suffice him, and is not noticed so that charity might be given to him, and does not stand up asking people.'
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