Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3190

✧ A Lesson in the Martyr

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ عَنْ عَتِيكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبُو أُمِّهِ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَاءَ يَعُودُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ غُلِبَ عَلَيْهِ فَصَاحَ بِهِ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ فَاسْتَرْجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ «غُلِبْنَا عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا الرَّبِيعِ» فَصَاحَتِ النِّسْوَةُ وَبَكَيْنَ وَجَعَلَ ابْنُ عَتِيكٍ يُسَكِّتُهُنَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «دَعْهُنَّ فَإِذَا وَجَبَ فَلَا تَبْكِينَّ بَاكِيَةٌ» قَالُوا وَمَا الْوُجُوبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ «إِذَا مَاتَ» قَالَتِ ابْنَتُهُ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ شَهِيدًا فَإِنَّكَ كُنْتَ قَدْ قَضَيْتَ جِهَازَكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَوْقَعَ أَجْرَهُ عَلَى قَدْرِ نِيَّتِهِ وَمَا تَعُدُّونَ الشَّهَادَةَ؟ » قَالُوا الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «الشَّهَادَةُ سَبْعٌ سِوَى الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ الْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَالْغَرِيقُ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ الْحَرِيقِ شَهِيدٌ وَالَّذِي يَمُوتُ تَحْتَ الْهَدْمِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجَمْعٍ شَهِيدٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥusayn b. Idrīs al-Anṣārī
  2. Aḥmad b. Abū Bakr
  3. Mālik
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jābir b. ʿAtīk
  5. ʿAtīk b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAtīk / Jad ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbdullāh Abū Ummih
  6. Jābir b. ʿAtīk

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to visit 'Abd Allah b. Thabit and found that he had been overcome. He called out to him, but he did not answer. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "We belong to Allah and to Him we return," and said, «We have been overcome concerning you, O Abu al-Rabi'.» The women cried out and wept, and Ibn 'Atik began to silence them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, «Leave them. When it becomes obligatory, no weeping woman should weep.» They said, "What is the obligation, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, «When he dies.» His daughter said, "By Allah, I had hoped that you would be a martyr, for you had prepared your equipment." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, «Indeed Allah has placed his reward according to his intention. What do you consider martyrdom?» They said, "Being killed in the way of Allah." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, «Martyrdom is seven besides being killed in the way of Allah: the one who dies of a stomach disease is a martyr, the one who drowns is a martyr, the one with pleurisy is a martyr, the one who dies in the plague is a martyr, the one who burns is a martyr, the one who dies under a collapsed building is a martyr, and a woman who dies in childbirth is a martyr»

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