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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3113

✧ A Chapter on the condition of the deceased in their grave

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

«إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ إِذَا وُضِعَ فِي قَبْرِهِ إِنَّهُ يَسْمَعُ خَفْقَ نِعَالِهِمْ حِينَ يُوَلُّونَ عَنْهُ فَإِنْ كَانَ مُؤْمِنًا كَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ وَكَانَ الصِّيَامُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَكَانَتِ الزَّكَاةُ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ وَكَانَ فِعْلُ الْخَيْرَاتِ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَالصِّلَةِ وَالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالْإِحْسَانِ إِلَى النَّاسِ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ فَيُؤْتَى مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْسِهِ فَتَقُولُ الصَّلَاةُ مَا قِبَلِي مَدْخَلٌ ثُمَّ يُؤْتَى عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَيَقُولُ الصِّيَامُ مَا قِبَلِي مَدْخَلٌ ثُمَّ يُؤْتَى عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَتَقُولُ الزَّكَاةُ مَا قِبَلِي مَدْخَلٌ ثُمَّ يُؤْتَى مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلَيْهِ فَتَقُولُ فَعَلُ الْخَيْرَاتِ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَالصِّلَةِ وَالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالْإِحْسَانِ إِلَى النَّاسِ مَا قِبَلِي مَدْخَلٌ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ اجْلِسْ فَيَجْلِسُ وَقَدْ مُثِّلَتْ لَهُ الشَّمْسُ وَقَدْ أُدْنِيَتْ لِلْغُرُوبِ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ أَرَأَيْتَكَ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي كَانَ فِيكُمْ مَا تَقُولُ فِيهِ وَمَاذَا تَشَهَّدُ بِهِ عَلَيْهِ؟ فَيَقُولُ دَعُونِي حَتَّى أُصَلِّيَ فَيَقُولُونَ إِنَّكَ سَتَفْعَلُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
  2. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ghiyāth
  3. Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr Yuḥaddith
  5. Abū Salamah
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ When the deceased is placed in his grave, he hears the sound of their sandals as they turn away. If he is a believer, prayer is at his head, fasting is on his right, zakah is on his left, and deeds of goodness—charity, maintaining ties, kindness, and benevolence to people—are at his feet. He is approached from his head, and prayer says: 'There is no entrance from my side.' Then he is approached from his right, and fasting says: 'There is no entrance from my side.' Then from his left, and zakah says: 'There is no entrance from my side.' Then from his feet, and the deeds of goodness—charity, maintaining ties, kindness, and benevolence to people—say: 'There is no entrance from my side.' Then it is said to him: 'Sit up,' and he sits up. The sun is shown to him as if near setting. It is said to him: 'What do you say about this man who was among you? What do you say about him, and what testimony do you give against him?' He says: 'Leave me so that I may pray.' They say: 'You will do so.'

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