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Sahih Ibn Hibban 2982

✧ A Chapter on the Ages of this Nation.

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أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ مُجَاشِعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ يَزِيدُ أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ صَاحِبِهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ بَلِيٍّ فَكَانَ إِسْلَامُهُمَا جَمِيعًا وَاحِدًا وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَشَدَّ اجْتِهَادًا مِنَ الْآخَرِ فَغَزَا الْمُجْتَهِدُ فَاسْتُشْهِدَ وَعَاشَ الْآخَرُ سَنَةً حَتَّى صَامَ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ مَاتَ فَرَأَى طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ خَارِجًا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ آخِرَهُمَا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي اسْتُشْهِدَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى طَلْحَةَ فَقَالَ ارْجِعْ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَأْنِ لَكَ فَأَصْبَحَ طَلْحَةُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ النَّاسَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَحَدَّثُوهُ الْحَدِيثَ وَعَجِبُوا فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَانَ أَشَدَّ الرَّجُلَيْنِ اجْتِهَادًا وَاسْتُشْهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَدَخَلَ هَذَا الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «أَلَيْسَ قَدْ مَكَثَ هَذَا بَعْدَهُ بِسَنَةٍ؟ » قَالُوا نَعَمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿImrān b. Mūsá b. Mujāshiʿ
  2. Yaʿqūb b. Ḥumayd b. Kāsib
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad and Ibn Abū Ḥāzim Yazīd Aḥaduhumā
  4. Ṣāḥibih
  5. Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Hād
  6. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Taymī
  7. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  8. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh

✧ Two men from Bali came to the Prophet ﷺ, and their Islam was together as one. One of them was more diligent in worship than the other. The diligent one went on a military campaign and was martyred. The other lived for a year until he fasted Ramadan, then died. Talhah b. Ubayd Allah saw a person coming out of Paradise. He gave permission to the one who died last of the two; then he came out again and gave permission to the one who was martyred; then he returned to Talhah and said: “Go back, for your time has not yet come.” In the morning, Talhah began telling the people about it. That reached the Prophet ﷺ, so they related the account to him and were amazed. They said: “O Messenger of Allah, the first of the two men was more diligent in worship and was martyred in the path of Allah, yet this one entered Paradise before him.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “Did this one not remain after him for a year?” They said: “Yes.”

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Narrators

  1. One of the Ten (promised Paradise)d. 36 AH
    طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْفَيَّاضُاحد العشرة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّثقة له أفراد
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 139 AH.
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِثقة مكثر .
    عن
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), juristd. 184 AH, also said: 180 AH, also said: 182 AH
    وَابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍصدوق ، فقيه
    حدثنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes had lapses (wahm).d. 240 AH, or 241 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍصدوق ، ربما وهم .
    حدثنا
  7. عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ مُجَاشِعٍ
    أخبرنا
  8. d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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