MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Ibn Hibban 2834

✧ The prayer of the lunar eclipse.

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْقَيْسِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ

كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ جُلُوسًا فَانْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَزِعًا يَجُرُّ ثَوْبَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُصَلِّيهَا حَتَّى انْجَلَتْ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ مَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَادْعُوا حَتَّى يَكْشِفَ مَا بِكُمْ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná
  2. Hudbah b. Khālid al-Qaysī
  3. Mubārak b. Faḍālah
  4. al-Ḥasan
  5. Abū Bakrah

✧ We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when the sun eclipsed. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up alarmed, dragging his garment until he entered the mosque and prayed two rak‘ahs. He continued praying them until the sun cleared. That was at the death of Ibrahim, the son of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The people said, “The sun eclipsed only because of Ibrahim’s death.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “O people, the sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah. They do not eclipse because of anyone’s death. So when you see that, supplicate until what is upon you is removed.”

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Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    الحسن إنما يروي عن الأحنف عن أبي بكرة

    machine translationAl-Ḥasan only narrates from al-Aḥnaf, from Abū Bakrah.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 2839

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 50 AH, or: 51 AH, or: 52 AH, or: 59 AH, also said: 53 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), practises concealment (tadlīs) including tadlīs al-taswiyahd. 164 AH, or 165 AH, or 166 AH
    مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَصدوق يدلس ويسوي
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, al-Nasāʾī alone considered him soft (layyin)d. 235 AH, or: 236 AH, or: 237 AH, or: 238 AH, also said: 239 AH
    هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْقَيْسِيُّثقة عابد ، تفرد النسائي بتليينه
    حدثنا
  5. أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى
    أخبرنا
  6. d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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