Sahih Ibn Hibban 2688
✧ Prostration of forgetfulness
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ
صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِحْدَى صَلَاتَيِ الْعَشِيِّ إِمَّا قَالَ الظُّهْرَ وَإِمَّا قَالَ الْعَصْرَ قَالَ وَأَكْبَرُ ظَنِّي أَنَّهَا الْعَصْرُ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ وَتَقَدَّمَ إِلَى خَشَبَةٍ فِي مُقَدَّمِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَيْهَا إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى وَخَرَجَ سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ فَجَعَلُوا يَقُولُونَ قُصِرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَفِي الْقَوْمِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمَا فَهَابَا أَنْ يَسْأَلَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ أَقُصِرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ قَالَ «مَا قُصِرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَلَا نَسِيتُ» قَالَ بَلْ نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «أَكَذَلِكَ؟ » قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ فَأَطَالَ نَحْوًا مِنْ سُجُودِهِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَأَطَالَ نَحْوًا مِنْ سُجُودِهِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Abū al-Rabīʿ al-Zahrānī
- Ḥammād b. Zayd
- Ayyūb
- Muḥammad
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed one of the two evening prayers with us – either he said Zuhr or he said 'Asr. He said: My stronger assumption is that it was 'Asr. He prayed two rak'ahs with us then said the salutation and went to a piece of wood at the front of the mosque and placed his hands on it, one on top of the other. The swift among the people left, and they began to say: 'The prayer has been shortened.' Among the people were Abu Bakr and 'Umar ؓ, but they were too afraid to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about that. A man called Dhu al-Yadayn said to him: 'Has the prayer been shortened, O Messenger of Allah, or did you forget?' He said: 'The prayer has not been shortened, and I did not forget.' He said: 'Rather, you forgot, O Messenger of Allah.' He said: 'Is it so?' They said: 'Yes.' He said: So he returned and prayed two rak'ahs with us, then said the salutation, then prostrated two prostrations and prolonged them for about as long as his prostration, then raised his head, then made the second prostration and prolonged it for about as long as his prostration, then raised his head.
Notes
فَقِيلَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ لَمْ أَحْفَظْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
فإن قال قائل إن حديث ذي اليدين مضطرب لأن ابن عمر وأبا هريرة يقولان سلم من اثنتين وعمران بن حصين يقول من ثلاث ركعات ومعاوية بن حديج يقول إن المتكلم طلحة بن عبيد الله قيل له ليس اختلافهم في موضع السلام من الصلاة عند أحد من أهل العلم بخلاف يقدح في حديثهم لأن المعنى المراد من الحديث هو البناء بعد الكلام ولا فرق عند أهل العلم بين المسلم من ثلاث أو من اثنتين لأن كل واحد منهما لم يكمل صلاته وأما ما ذكر في حديث معاوية بن حديج من ذكر طلحة بن عبيد الله فممكن أن يكون أيضا طلحة كلمه وغيره وليس في أن يكلمه طلحة وغيره ما يدفع أن ذا اليدين كلمه أيضا فأدى كل ما سمع على حسب ما سمع
machine translationIf someone says: the hadith of Dhū l-Yadayn is inconsistent (muḍṭarib), because Ibn ʿUmar and Abū Hurayrah say that he gave the salām after two units, while ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn says after three units, and Muʿāwiyah b. Ḥudayj says that the one who spoke was Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydillāh, it is said to him: their disagreement about the point of the prayer at which the salām was given is not, according to any of the people of knowledge, a disagreement that undermines their hadith, because the meaning intended by the hadith is building on the prayer after speaking. There is no difference among the people of knowledge between one who gave the salām after three or after two, because neither of them had completed his prayer. As for what is mentioned in the hadith of Muʿāwiyah b. Ḥudayj about Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydillāh, it is possible that Ṭalḥah and others also spoke to him, and Ṭalḥah and others speaking to him does not rule out that Dhū l-Yadayn also spoke to him. So each one reported what he heard according to what he heard.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 2693
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AHعِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلاأنبئت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), of great standing; he did not permit narration by meaning.d. 110 AHمُحَمَّدٍثقة ثبت عابد كبير القدر ، كان لا يرى الرواية بالمعنىعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AHحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), no one criticised him with a proofd. 234 AH, also said: 235 AHأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّثقة , لم يتكلم فيه أحد بحجةحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَىأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.