MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 2653

✧ The translation of the heading "قَضَاءِ الْفَوَائِتِ" into English is: Disposing of the surplus.

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ

صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ بَيْتِي فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّيْتَ صَلَاةً لَمْ تَكُنْ تُصَلِّيهَا فَقَالَ «قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ مَالٌ فَشَغَلَنِي عَنْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ كُنْتُ أَرْكَعُهُمَا قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ فَصَلَّيْتُهُمَا الْآنَ» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَنَقْضِيهِمَا إِذَا فَاتَتْنَا؟ قَالَ «لَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná
  2. Abū Khaythamah
  3. Yazīd b. Hārūn
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  5. al-Azraq b. Qays
  6. Dhakwān
  7. Um Salamah

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed Asr, then entered my house and prayed two rak'ahs. I said: "O Messenger of Allah, you prayed a prayer you did not used to pray." He said: "Some wealth came to me and distracted me from two rak'ahs I used to pray before Asr, so I prayed them now." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, should we make them up if we miss them?" He said: "No."

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautWeakhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    رواية ضعيفة

    machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) narration.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 2658
  • Dāraquṭnī

    فروى حماد بن سلمة عن الأزرق بن قيس عن ذكوان عن أم سلمة قالت صلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم العصر ثم دخل بيتي فصلى ركعتين فقلت يا رسول الله صليت صلاة لم تكن تصليها فقال قدم علي مال فشغلني عن ركعتين كنت أركعهما بعد الظهر فصليتهما الآن فقلت يا رسول الله أفنقضيهما إذا فاتتا قال لا خرجه الإمام أحمد وابن حبان في صحيحه وإسناده جيد قال الدارقطني وروي عن ذكوان عن عائشة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وعن ذكوان عن عائشة عن أم سلمة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقد ضعفه البيهقي بغير حجة في كتاب المعرفة وخرجه في كتاب السنن من رواية ذكوان عن عائشة قالت حدثتني أم سلمة فذكرت الحديث ورجح الأثرم والبيهقي من رواه عن حماد عن الأزرق عن ذكوان عن عائشة عن أم سلمة

    machine translationḤammād b. Salamah narrated from al-Azraq b. Qays, from Dhakwān, from Umm Salamah, who said: The Messenger of God ﷺ prayed the ʿAṣr prayer, then entered my house and prayed two rakʿahs. I said: O Messenger of God, you have prayed a prayer you did not used to pray. He said: "Some wealth came to me and it kept me busy from the two rakʿahs that I used to pray after the Ẓuhr, so I have prayed them now." I said: O Messenger of God, shall we make them up if we miss them? He said: "No." Imam Aḥmad and Ibn Ḥibbān in his Ṣaḥīḥ recorded it, and its chain is good (jayyid). al-Dāraquṭnī said: It was also narrated from Dhakwān from ʿĀʾishah from the Prophet ﷺ, and from Dhakwān from ʿĀʾishah from Umm Salamah from the Prophet ﷺ. al-Bayhaqī declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) without proof in his book al-Maʿrifah, and he recorded it in his book al-Sunan from the narration of Dhakwān from ʿĀʾishah, who said: Umm Salamah narrated to me, and she mentioned the hadith. al-Athram and al-Bayhaqī gave preference to the version of those who narrated it from Ḥammād, from al-Azraq, from Dhakwān, from ʿĀʾishah, from Umm Salamah.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 2658
  • Dāraquṭnī

    لا أعلم أتى بهذا اللفظ غير عبيدة بن معتب وهو ضعيف قلت أي ابن رجب الحنبلي رواية ذكوان تعضده وتشهد له

    machine translationI do not know of anyone who brought this wording other than ʿUbaydah b. Muʿattib, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf). I (Ibn Rajab al-Ḥanbalī) say: The narration of Dhakwān supports it and bears witness to it.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 2658

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Bulughul Maram 176{ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -اَلْعَصْرَ, ثُمَّ دَخَلَ بَيْتِي, فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ, فَسَأَلْتُهُ, فَقَالَ: "شُغِلْتُ عَنْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ اَلظُّهْرِ, فَصَلَّيْتُهُمَا اَلْآنَ", قُلْتُ: أَفَنَقْضِيهِمَا إِذَا فَاتَتْ

Narrators

  1. Umm Salamah Hind bt. Abū Umayyah
    Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AH
    أُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. Dhakwān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 63 AH
    ذَكْوَانَثقة
    عن
  3. al-Azraq b. Qays
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during Khālid's governorship over Iraq, or after 120 AH
    الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍثقة
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    أخبرنا
  5. Yazīd b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Khaythamah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AH
    أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى
    أخبرنا
  8. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us