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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 216

✧ The Obligation of Faith

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْكَلَاعِيُّ بِحِمْصَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ»؟ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ وَاللَّهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ مِنْ حَقِّ الْمَالِ وَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا «قَالَ عُمَرُ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿUbaydullāh b. al-Faḍl al-Kalāʿī Biḥimṣ
  2. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd
  3. my father
  4. Shuʿayb b. Abū Ḥamzah
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh
  7. Abū Hurayrah

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died, and Abu Bakr ؓ succeeded him, and those Arabs who disbelieved disbelieved, 'Umar said, "O Abu Bakr, how can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: There is no god but Allah. Whoever says: There is no god but Allah has protected from me his wealth and his life except by its right, and his reckoning is upon Allah'?" Abu Bakr ؓ said, "By Allah, I will fight whoever separates prayer from zakat, for zakat is the right of wealth. By Allah, if they withheld from me a young female goat that they used to give to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I would fight them for withholding it." 'Umar said, "By Allah, it was only when I saw that Allah had opened Abu Bakr's chest to the fighting that I knew it was the truth."

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