Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 205

✧ The Obligation of Faith

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ سُعْدَى الْمُرِّيَّةِ قَالَتْ

مَرَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بِطَلْحَةَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا لَكَ مُكْتَئِبًا أَسَاءَتْكَ إِمْرَةُ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ؟ قَالَ لَا وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً لَا يَقُولُهَا عَبْدٌ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا لِصَحِيفَتِهِ وَإِنَّ جَسَدَهُ وَرُوحَهُ لَيَجِدَانِ لَهَا رَوْحًا عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ» فَقُبِضَ وَلَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ فَقَالَ مَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا الَّتِي أَرَادَ عَلَيْهَا عَمَّهُ وَلَوْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ شَيْئًا أَنْجَى لَهُ مِنْهَا لَأَمَرَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Salm
  2. Hārūn b. Isḥāq al-Hamdānī
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  4. Misʿar b. Kidām
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Khālid
  6. al-Shaʿbī
  7. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah
  8. Ummih Suʿdá al-Murriyyah

✧ 'Umar b. al-Khattab passed by Talha after the death of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "What is the matter with you, looking distressed? Did the leadership of your cousin's son displease you?" He said, "No, but I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'I certainly know a word that no servant says at his death except that it becomes a light for his record, and his body and soul will find rest through it at the moment of death.' He passed away and I did not ask him about it." 'Umar said, "I know it only as the word he wanted his uncle to say; and if he had known of anything that would save him more than it, he would have commanded him with it."

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