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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 205

✧ The Obligation of Faith

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ سُعْدَى الْمُرِّيَّةِ قَالَتْ

مَرَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بِطَلْحَةَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا لَكَ مُكْتَئِبًا أَسَاءَتْكَ إِمْرَةُ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ؟ قَالَ لَا وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً لَا يَقُولُهَا عَبْدٌ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا لِصَحِيفَتِهِ وَإِنَّ جَسَدَهُ وَرُوحَهُ لَيَجِدَانِ لَهَا رَوْحًا عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ» فَقُبِضَ وَلَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ فَقَالَ مَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا الَّتِي أَرَادَ عَلَيْهَا عَمَّهُ وَلَوْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ شَيْئًا أَنْجَى لَهُ مِنْهَا لَأَمَرَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Salm
  2. Hārūn b. Isḥāq al-Hamdānī
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  4. Misʿar b. Kidām
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Khālid
  6. al-Shaʿbī
  7. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah
  8. Ummih Suʿdá al-Murriyyah

✧ 'Umar b. al-Khattab passed by Talha after the death of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "What is the matter with you, looking distressed? Did the leadership of your cousin's son displease you?" He said, "No, but I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'I certainly know a word that no servant says at his death except that it becomes a light for his record, and his body and soul will find rest through it at the moment of death.' He passed away and I did not ask him about it." 'Umar said, "I know it only as the word he wanted his uncle to say; and if he had known of anything that would save him more than it, he would have commanded him with it."

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    أحسنها إسنادا حديث علي بن مسهر ومن تابعه عن مطرف عن الشعبي عن يحيى بن طلحة عن أبيه والله أعلم وحديث مسعر عن إسماعيل بن أبي خالد حسن الإسناد أيضا فإن كان محفوظا فإن يحيى بن طلحة حفظه عن أبيه عن أمه والله أعلم

    machine translationThe best of them in chain of transmission is the ḥadīth of ʿAlī b. Mushir and those who followed him, from Muṭarrif, from al-Shaʿbī, from Yaḥyā b. Ṭalḥah, from his father, and God knows best. The ḥadīth of Misʿar, from Ismāʿīl b. Abī Khālid, is also good (ḥasan) in its chain. If it is preserved (maḥfūẓ), then Yaḥyā b. Ṭalḥah memorized it from his father, from his mother, and God knows best.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 207

Narrators

  1. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUthmān al-Fayyāḍ
    One of the Ten (promised Paradise)d. 36 AH
    طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْفَيَّاضُاحد العشرة
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Suʿdá bt. ʿAwf al-Murrīyah
    she was a Companion
    سُعْدَى الْمُرِّيَّةِلها صحبة
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbayd Allāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَثقة
    عن
  4. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Abī Khālid
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 136 AH, or 145 AH, or 146 AH, or 148 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  6. Mis'ar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said: 153 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: 155 AH
    مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامٍثقة ثبت فاضل
    عن
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 209 AH, or 212 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  8. Hārūn b. Isḥāq al-Hamdānī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 250 AH, or: 258 AH
    هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  9. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Salm
    d. 310-odd AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ
    أخبرنا
  10. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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