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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 1975

✧ Description of Prayer

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ هَمَسَ شَيْئًا لَا نَفْهَمُهُ فَقَالَ «أَفَطِنْتُمْ لِي؟ » قُلْنَا نَعَمْ قَالَ «إِنِّي ذَكَرْتُ نَبِيًّا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ أُعْطِيَ جُنُودًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ فَقَالَ مَنْ يَقُومُ لِهَؤُلَاءِ؟ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنِ اخْتَرْ لِقَوْمِكَ إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ إِمَّا أَنْ أُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ أَوِ الْجُوعَ أَوِ الْمَوْتَ فَاسْتَشَارَ قَوْمَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالُوا أَنْتَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ نَكِلُ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْكَ خِرْ لَنَا فَقَامَ إِلَى صَلَاتِهِ وَكَانُوا إِذَا فَزِعُوا فَزِعُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ أَمَّا عَدُوُّهُمْ مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ وَالْجُوعُ فَلَا وَلَكِنِ الْمَوْتُ فَسُلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَوْتَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَمَاتَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا فَهَمْسِي الَّذِي تَرَوْنَ أَنْ أَقُولَ اللَّهُمَّ بِكَ أُقَاتِلُ وَبِكَ أُصَاوِلُ وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Marwazī
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ibrāhīm
  4. Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
  5. Thābit
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
  7. Ṣuhayb

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ murmured something we did not understand. He said: “Did you notice me?” We said: Yes. He said: “I mentioned a prophet among the prophets who was given armies from his people. He said: ‘Who will stand against these?’ Allah revealed to him: ‘Choose for your people one of three: either I send upon them an enemy from other than them, or hunger, or death.’ He consulted his people about that. They said: ‘You are the prophet of Allah; we entrust that to you; choose for us.’ He stood for his prayer—and they, when they were frightened, resorted to prayer—and he prayed as long as Allah willed. Then he said: ‘O Lord, as for an enemy from other than them, and hunger, no; but death.’ So death was sent upon them for three days, and seventy thousand of them died. The murmuring you see from me is that I say: ‘O Allah, by You I fight, and by You I attack, and there is no might and no power except by Allah.’”

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. Ṣuhayb b. Sinān al-Rūmī
    Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 38 AH, in Ibn al-Athīr's book: 39 AH
    صُهَيْبُ بْنُ سِنَانَ الرُّومِيُّصحابي شهير
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistake
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىثقة
    عن
  3. Thābit al-Bunānī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AH
    ثَابِتٍثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
    trustworthy, trustworthy (thiqah thiqah) — said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīnd. 165 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِثقة ثقة ـ قاله يحيى بن معين
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مهديثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديث
    حدثنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Abī Isrāʾīl
    truthful (ṣadūq), criticized for suspending judgement (waqf) on the Qurʾānd. 245 AH, or 246 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّصدوق ، تكلم فيه لوقفه في القرآن
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى
    أخبرنا
  8. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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