Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 1787

✧ Description of Prayer

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أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الْقَطَّانُ بِوَاسِطٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي وَبُنْدَارٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ أَحْسَبُهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَيْهِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَعِدْ صَلَاتَكَ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ» قَالَ فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى نَحْوًا مِمَّا صَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَعِدْ صَلَاتَكَ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ» فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ؟ فَقَالَ «إِذَا اسْتَقْبَلْتَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَكَبِّرْ ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ بِمَا شِئْتَ فَإِذَا رَكَعْتَ فَاجْعَلْ رَاحَتَيْكَ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْكَ وَامْدُدْ ظَهْرَكَ فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ رَأْسَكَ فَأَقِمْ صُلْبَكَ حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ الْعِظَامُ إِلَى مَفَاصِلِهَا فَإِذَا سَجَدْتَ فَمَكِّنْ سُجُودَكَ فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ رَأْسَكَ فَاجْلِسْ عَلَى فَخِذِكَ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ اصْنَعْ ذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Jaʿfar b. Aḥmad b. Sinān al-Qaṭṭān Biwāsiṭ
  2. Abū And Bundār
  3. Yaḥyá al-Qaṭṭān
  4. Ibn ʿAjlān
  5. ʿAlī b. Yaḥyá b. Khallād
  6. his father
  7. ʿAmmih Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ
  8. Jaʿfar
  9. my father
  10. Yazīd b. Hārūn
  11. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
  12. ʿAlī b. Yaḥyá b. Khallād al-Zuraqī Aḥsabuh
  13. his father
  14. Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ al-Zuraqī Wakān Min Aṣḥāb al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ A man came while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was in the mosque, and he prayed near him. Then he went to him and greeted him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, 'Repeat your prayer, for you have not prayed.' He returned and prayed as he had prayed before, then came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, 'Repeat your prayer, for you have not prayed.' The man said, 'O Messenger of Allah, how should I do?' He said, 'When you face the qiblah, say takbir, then recite the Mother of the Qur'an, then recite whatever you wish. When you bow, place your palms on your knees and stretch your back. When you raise your head, straighten your spine until the bones return to their joints. When you prostrate, make your prostration firm. When you raise your head, sit on your left thigh. Then do that in every rak'ah.'

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