Sahih Ibn Hibban 164
✧ The Obligation of Faith
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أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَطَاءَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَقِيتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ فَقَاتَلَنِي فَضَرَبَ إِحْدَى يَدَيَّ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَطَعَهَا ثُمَّ لَاذَ مِنِّي بِشَجَرَةٍ وَقَالَ أَسْلَمْتُ لِلَّهِ أَفَأَقْتُلُهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَالَهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَقْتُلْهُ» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ قَدْ قَطَعَ يَدِي ثُمَّ قَالَ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَطَعَهَا أَفَأَقْتُلُهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَقْتُلْهُ فَإِنْ قَتَلْتَهُ فَإِنَّهُ بِمَنْزِلَتِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَهُ وَأَنْتَ بِمَنْزِلَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ كَلِمَتَهُ الَّتِي قَالَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn Qutaybah
- Yazīd b. Mawhab
- al-Layth b. Saʿd
- Ibn Shihāb
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd al-Laythī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAdī b. al-Khiyār
- al-Miqdād b. al-Aswad
✧ O Messenger of Allah, what do you think if I meet a man from the disbelievers and he fights me and strikes one of my hands with a sword and cuts it off, then he takes refuge from me behind a tree and says, "I have submitted to Allah"—should I kill him after he has said it? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not kill him." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, he has cut off my hand, and he said that after cutting it off—should I kill him?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not kill him, for if you kill him, he would be in the position you were in before you killed him, and you would be in the position he was in before he uttered the word he said."
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه صالح بن كيسان وإسحاق بن راشد وابن أخي الزهري وابن جريج وليث بن سعد والنعمان بن راشد وعقيل بن خالد وعبد الحميد بن جعفر وأسامة بن زيد وعبد الرحمن بن إسحاق عن الزهري عن عطاء بن يزيد عن عبيد الله بن عدي بن الخيار عن المقداد بن الأسود ورواه الأوزاعي عن إبراهيم بن مرة عن الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه أبو إسحاق الفزاري ومحمد بن شعيب ومحمد بن حمير والوليد بن مزيد عن الأوزاعي عن إبراهيم بن مرة عن الزهري عن عبيد الله بن عدي بن الخيار عن المقداد لم يذكروا فيه عطاء بن يزيد واختلف عن الوليد بن مسلم فرواه أبو الوليد القرشي عن الوليد عن الأوزاعي والليث بن سعد عن الزهري عن عبيد الله بن عدي عن المقداد لم يذكر عطاء بن يزيد وأسقط إبراهيم بن مرة وخالفه عيسى بن مساور فرواه عن الوليد عن الأوزاعي عن الزهري عن حميد بن عبد الرحمن عن عبيد الله بن عدي عن المقداد لم يذكر فيه إبراهيم بن مرة وجعل مكان عطاء بن يزيد حميد بن عبد الرحمن ورواه الفريابي عن الأوزاعي عن إبراهيم بن مرة عن الزهري مرسلا عن المقداد والصحيح قول صالح بن كيسان ومن تابعه
machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān, Isḥāq b. Rāshid, the nephew of al-Zuhrī, Ibn Jurayj, al-Layth b. Saʿd, al-Nuʿmān b. Rāshid, ʿUqayl b. Khālid, ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar, Usāmah b. Zayd and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Isḥāq narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd, from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAdī b. al-Khiyār, from al-Miqdād b. al-Aswad. Al-Awzāʿī narrated it from Ibrāhīm b. Murrah, from al-Zuhrī, and there is disagreement about him as well. Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī, Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb, Muḥammad b. Ḥimyar and al-Walīd b. Mazyad narrated it from al-Awzāʿī, from Ibrāhīm b. Murrah, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAdī b. al-Khiyār, from al-Miqdād; they did not mention ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd in it. There is disagreement about al-Walīd b. Muslim: Abū al-Walīd al-Qurashī narrated it from al-Walīd, from al-Awzāʿī and al-Layth b. Saʿd, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAdī, from al-Miqdād; he did not mention ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd and omitted Ibrāhīm b. Murrah. ʿĪsā b. Musāwir contradicted him and narrated it from al-Walīd, from al-Awzāʿī, from al-Zuhrī, from Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAdī, from al-Miqdād; he did not mention Ibrāhīm b. Murrah in it, and put Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān in the place of ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd. Al-Firyābī narrated it from al-Awzāʿī, from Ibrāhīm b. Murrah, from al-Zuhrī, as a mursal report from al-Miqdād. The correct one is the version of Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān and those who followed him.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 165
Narrators
- A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islam (al-sābiqūn)d. 33 AHالْمِقْدَاد بْن عَمْرو بْن ثَعْلَبَة الْبَهْرَانِيّصحابي مشهور ، من السابقينأخبره
- He was of discerning age at the Conquest, and so was counted among the Companions. Al-ʿIjlī and others counted him among the trustworthy senior Successorsd. 95 AH or 96 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِوكان هو في الفتح مميزا فعدّ في الصحابة لذلك . وعدّه العجلي وغيره في ثقات كبار التابعينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 107 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّثقةعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 232 AH or after it, also said: 233 AH; also said: 237 AHيَزِيدُ بْنُ مَوْهَبٍثقه عابد .حدثنا
- d. 310 AHابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.