Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 139

✧ The designation

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ الضَّرِيرُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَإِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللَّهُ فَيَغْفِرُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَاللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ} أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَجَثَوْا عَلَى الرُّكَبِ وَقَالُوا لَا نُطِيقُ لَا نَسْتَطِيعُ كُلِّفْنَا مِنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا لَا نُطِيقُ وَلَا نَسْتَطِيعُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ} فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «لَا تَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ سَمِعْنَا وَعَصَيْنَا بَلْ قُولُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اكْتَسَبَتْ رَبَّنَا لَا تُؤَاخِذْنَا إِنْ نَسِينَا أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا} قَالَ «نَعَمْ» {رَبَّنَا وَلَا تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَا إِصْرًا كَمَا حَمَلْتَهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا} قَالَ نَعَمْ {رَبَّنَا وَلَا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنَّا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا أَنْتَ مَوْلَانَا فَانْصُرْنَا عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ} قَالَ نَعَمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Minhāl al-Ḍarīr
  3. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
  4. Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim
  5. al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. his father
  7. Abū Hurayrah

✧ When this verse was sent down upon the Prophet ﷺ: {To Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth; and whether you reveal what is in yourselves or conceal it, Allah will bring you to account for it. He forgives whom He wills and punishes whom He wills, and Allah is over all things competent}, they came to the Prophet ﷺ and knelt on their knees and said, "We cannot bear it; we are not able. We have been charged with deeds we cannot bear and are not able to do." So Allah sent down: {The Messenger has believed in what was sent down to him from his Lord, and [so have] the believers} up to His saying: {[They say], 'Our Lord, grant us Your forgiveness, and to You is the [final] destination.'} Then the Prophet ﷺ said, "Do not say as the People of the Book before you said: 'We hear and we disobey,' but say: 'We hear and we obey. [We seek] Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the [final] destination.'" So Allah sent down: {Allah does not charge a soul except [with that within] its capacity. It will have [the consequence of] what it has earned, and it will bear [the consequence of] what it has incurred. 'Our Lord, do not hold us accountable if we forget or make a mistake.'} He said, "Yes." {Our Lord, and do not lay upon us a burden as You laid it upon those before us.} He said, "Yes." {Our Lord, and do not make us bear what we have no strength for, and pardon us, and forgive us, and have mercy on us. You are our Protector, so help us against the disbelieving people.} He said, "Yes."

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