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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 1373

✧ The impurity and its purification

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ الرَّيَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أُمِّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتِ مِحْصَنٍ الْأَسَدِيَّةِ قَالَتْ

«دَخَلْتُ بِابْنٍ لِي لَمْ يَأْكُلِ الطَّعَامَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَبَالَ عَلَيْهِ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَرَشَّهُ عَلَيْهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abū ʿAwn al-Rayānī
  2. Ibn Abū ʿUmar al-ʿAdanī
  3. Sufyān
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh
  6. Um Qays Bint Miḥṣan al-Asadiyyah

✧ I brought a son of mine who had not yet eaten solid food to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he urinated on him. He called for water and sprinkled it on him.

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Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه شعيب بن أبي حمزة عن الزهري عن أم قيس مرسلا وخالفه ابن عيينة وابن جريج ومعمر وزياد بن سعد ويونس بن يزيد رووه عن الزهري عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة عن أم قيس وهو أصح وفي حديث معمر عن الزهري عن عبيد الله أن أم قيس أتت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيكون مرسلا والمتصل أصح

    machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Shuʿayb b. Abī Ḥamzah narrated it from al-Zuhrī from Umm Qays as a mursal report (mursal). Ibn ʿUyaynah, Ibn Jurayj, Maʿmar, Ziyād b. Saʿd and Yūnus b. Yazīd contradicted him; they narrated it from al-Zuhrī from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah from Umm Qays, and this is more sound (aṣaḥḥ). In the report of Maʿmar from al-Zuhrī from ʿUbaydullāh, it says that Umm Qays came to the Prophet ﷺ, so it would be mursal, and the connected (muttaṣil) version is more sound.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1377

Narrators

  1. Umm Qays bt. Miḥṣan, wa-yuqāl: Āminah
    well-known Companion (female)d. between 51 and 60 AH
    أُمُّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتُ مِحْصَنٍ ، وَيُقَالُ : آمِنَةُصحابية مشهورة
    عن
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah b. Masʿūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), firmly reliable (thabt)d. al-Bukhārī said: died before ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, 94 AH or 95 AH, and Ibn Numayr said, and others: died 98 AH, Ibn al-Madīnī said: 99 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: that ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn died 92 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة فقيه ثبت
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. Ibn Abī ʿUmar
    Truthful (ṣadūq); he compiled a Musnad and was a close companion of Ibn ʿUyaynah; but Abū Ḥātim said: He had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 243 AH, also said: 244 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّصدوق ، صنف المسند ، وكان لازم ابن عيينة ، لكن قال أبو حاتم : كانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abī ʿAwn
    d. 313 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ الرَّيَّانِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  7. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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