Sahih Ibn Hibban 1305
✧ al-Tayammum
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أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ
قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ لَوْ أَنَّ جُنُبًا لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ شَهْرًا لَمْ يُصَلِّ؟ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَا قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى أَمَا تَذْكُرُ حِينَ قَالَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ لِعُمَرَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَلَا تَتَّقِي اللَّهَ أَلَا تَذْكُرُ حِينَ بَعَثَنِي وَإِيَّاكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْإِبِلِ فَأَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ فَتَمَعَّكْتُ فِي التُّرَابِ فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ هَكَذَا وَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ وَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَا جَرَمَ مَا رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ قَنَعَ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى فَكَيْفَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فِي سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ {فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا} صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ «إِنَّا لَوْ رَخَّصْنَا لَهُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ يُوشِكُ إِذَا بَرَدَ عَلَى جِلْدِ أَحَدِهِمُ الْمَاءُ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUmar b. Muḥammad al-Hamdānī
- Bishr b. Muʿādh al-ʿAqadī
- ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād
- Sulaymān al-Aʿmash
- Shaqīq b. Salamah
✧ Abu Musa said to 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud, "If a person who is junub does not find water for a month, should he not pray?" 'Abdullah said, "No." Abu Musa said, "Do you not remember when 'Ammar b. Yasir said to 'Umar, 'O Commander of the Believers, will you not fear Allah? Do you not remember when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me and you on the camels, and I became junub, so I rolled in the dust? When I returned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'It would have sufficed you to do like this,' and he struck the ground with his hand, then wiped his face and palms." 'Abdullah said, "No indeed, I did not see 'Umar satisfied with that." Abu Musa said, "Then what about this verse in Surat al-Nisa': {And if you do not find water, then perform tayammum} with clean earth?" 'Abdullah said, "Indeed, if we granted them this concession, it would soon happen that when the water is cold on one of their skin, he would perform tayammum."
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| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- eminent, well-known Companion, among the earliest to embrace Islamd. 37 AHعَمَّار بْن يَاسِرصحابي جليل مشهور من السابقين الأولينفي حكم العنعنة
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأبو موسى الأشعريصحابي مشهورفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHشَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHسُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah); there is some criticism concerning his narrations from al-Aʿmash aloned. 176 AH, or 177 AH, or 179 AHعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍثقة ، في حديثه عن الأعمش وحده مقالحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 245 AH, or shortly before it, or shortly after itبِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- d. 311 AHعُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.