Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 1304

✧ al-Tayammum

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مَوْلَى ثَقِيفٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَيَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ

كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَبِي مُوسَى فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّجُلُ يُجْنِبُ فَلَا يَجِدُ الْمَاءَ أَيُصَلِّي؟ فَقَالَ لَا فَقَالَ أَمَا تَذْكُرُ قَوْلَ عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَتَمَعَّكْتُ فِي التُّرَابِ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ «كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا وَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ الْأَرْضَ فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ» فَقَالَ لَمْ أَرَ عُمَرَ قَنَعَ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ فَمَا تَصْنَعُ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا} فَقَالَ «أَمَا إِنَّا لَوْ رَخَّصْنَا لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا لَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ إِذَا وَجَدَ بَرْدَ الْمَاءِ تَيَمَّمَ بِالصَّعِيدِ» زَادَ يَعْلَى قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ فَقُلْتُ لِشَقِيقٍ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ هَذَا إِلَّا لِهَذَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm a freed slave of Thaqīf
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Ḥanẓalī
  3. Abū Muʿāwiyah And Yaʿlá b. ʿUbayd
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Shaqīq

✧ I was sitting with 'Abdullah and Abu Musa, and Abu Musa said, "O Abu 'Abd al-Rahman, a man becomes junub and does not find water—should he pray?" He said, "No." He said, "Do you not remember what 'Ammar said to 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me and you, and I became junub, so I rolled in the dust, then came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned that to him. He said, 'It would have sufficed you to do like this,' and he struck the ground with his hand, then wiped his face and palms." He said, "I did not see 'Umar satisfied with that." He said, "What do you do with this verse: {And if you do not find water, then perform tayammum with clean earth}?" He said, "Indeed, if we granted them this concession, one of them would, when he found the water cold, perform tayammum with clean earth." Ya'la added: Al-A'mash said: I said to Shaqiq, "This was only because of that."

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