Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 38003
✧ The expedition of al-Hudaybiyya
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ:
لَقَدْ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَوْ نَرَى قِتَالًا لَقَاتَلْنَا، وَذَلِكَ فِي الصُّلْحِ الَّذِي كَانَ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبَيْنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَسْنَا عَلَى حَقٍّ وَهُمْ عَلَى بَاطِلٍ ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَفِيمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ وَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ ؟ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَنِي اللهُ أَبَدًا. قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ وَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ مُتَغَيِّظًا حَتَّى أَتَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَلَسْنَا عَلَى حَقٍّ وَهُمْ عَلَى بَاطِلٍ ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَعَلَامَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا وَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ ؟ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللهُ أَبَدًا، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْفَتْحِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَأَقْرَأَهُ إِيَّاهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَوَ فَتْحٌ هُوَ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَطَابَتْ نَفْسُهُ وَرَجَعَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationʿAbdullāh b. Numayr narrated to us, he said: ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Siyāh narrated to us, he said: Ḥabīb b. Abī Thābit narrated to us, from Abū Wāʾil, from Sahl b. Ḥunayf, who said:
Machine translation, not reviewed
We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and had we seen fighting, we would have fought. That was during the treaty that was between the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the polytheists. Then ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allah, are we not upon the truth and they upon falsehood?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Are not our slain in Paradise and their slain in the Fire?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Then why should we give in to humiliation and return, when Allah has not yet judged between us and them?" He said: "O son of al-Khaṭṭāb, I am the Messenger of Allah, and Allah will never let me be lost." He said: So ʿUmar went off, unable to be patient, filled with anger, until he came to Abū Bakr and said: "O Abū Bakr, are we not upon the truth and they upon falsehood?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Are not our slain in Paradise and their slain in the Fire?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Then why should we give in to humiliation in our religion and return, when Allah has not yet judged between us and them?" He said: "O son of al-Khaṭṭāb, he is the Messenger of Allah, and Allah will never let him be lost." He said: Then the Quran was revealed to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ concerning the victory (al-fatḥ). He sent for ʿUmar and recited it to him. He said: "O Messenger of Allah, is it a victory?" He said: "Yes." So his heart was at ease and he returned.
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