Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37835
✧ The great expedition of Badr and what it was and its affair
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ:
لَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَصَبْنَا مِنْ ثِمَارِهَا اجْتَوَيْنَاهَا وَأَصَابَنَا وَعَكٌ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَخَبَّرُ عَنْ بَدْرٍ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَدْ أَقْبَلُوا سَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى بَدْرٍ، - وَبَدْرٌ - بِئْرٌ، فَسَبَقْنَا الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِلَيْهَا، فَوَجَدْنَا فِيهَا رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْهُمْ: رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، وَمَوْلًى لِعُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ، فَأَمَّا الْقُرَشِيُّ فَانْفَلَتَ [إِلَيْهَا] [١]، وَأَمَّا الْمَوْلَى فَأَخَذْنَاهُ، فَجَعَلْنَا نَقُولُ لَهُ: كَمِ الْقَوْمُ ؟ فَيَقُولُ: هُمْ وَاللهِ كَثِيرٌ عَدَدُهُمْ، شَدِيدٌ بَأْسُهُمْ، فَجَعَلَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِذَا قَالَ ذَاكَ ضَرَبُوهُ حَتَّى انْتَهَوْا بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: كَمِ الْقَوْمُ ؟ فَقَالَ [٢]: هُمْ وَاللهِ كَثِيرٌ عَدَدُهُمْ شَدِيدٌ بَأْسُهُمْ، فَجَهَدَ الْقَوْمُ عَلَى أَنْ يُخْبِرَهُمْ كَمْ هُمْ، فَأَبَى. [2] [٣]- ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَأَلَهُ: كَمْ يَنْحَرُونَ ؟ فَقَالَ: عَشْرًا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: الْقَوْمُ أَلْفٌ، كُلُّ جَزُورٍ لِمَائَةٍ، وَتَبِعَهَا. [3] [٤]- ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَصَابَنَا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ طَشٌّ مِنْ مَطَرٍ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا تَحْتَ الشَّجَرِ وَالْحَجَفِ نَسْتَظِلُّ تَحْتَهَا مِنَ الْمَطَرِ، قَالَ: وَبَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَتَئِذٍ يَدْعُو رَبَّهُ، فَلَمَّا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ نَادَى: الصَّلَاةَ عِبَادَ اللهِ، فَجَاءَ النَّاسُ مِنْ تَحْتِ الشَّجَرِ وَالْحَجَفِ، فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَرَّضَ عَلَى الْقِتَالِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ جَمْعَ قُرَيْشٍ عِنْدَ هَذِهِ الضِّلْعَةِ الْحَمْرَاءِ مِنَ الْجَبَلِ. [4] [٥]- فَلَمَّا أَنْ دَنَا الْقَوْمُ مِنَّا وَصَافَفْنَاهُمْ إِذَا رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى جَمَلٍ أَحْمَرَ يَسِيرُ فِي الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا عَلِيُّ، نَادِ لِي حَمْزَةَ - وَكَانَ أَقْرَبَهُمْ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ -: مَنْ صَاحِبُ الْجَمَلِ الْأَحْمَرِ وَمَا يَقُولُ لَهُمْ ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنْ يَكُ فِي الْقَوْمِ أَحَدٌ؛ فَعَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ صَاحِبَ الْجَمَلِ الْأَحْمَرِ، فَجَاءَ حَمْزَةُ فَقَالَ: هُوَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَهُوَ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْقِتَالِ، وَيَقُولُ لَهُمْ: يَا قَوْمِ، إِنِّي أَرَى قَوْمًا مُسْتَمِيتِينَ لَا تَصِلُونَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَفِيكُمْ خَيْرٌ، يَا قَوْمِ، اعْصِبُوا اللَّوْمَ بِرَأْسِي، وَقُولُوا: جَبُنَ عُتْبَةُ، وَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي لَسْتُ بِأَجْبَنِكُمْ. - فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ تَقُولُ هَذَا ؟ ! لَوْ غَيْرُكَ قَالَ هَذَا أَعْضَضْتُهُ ! لَقَدْ مُلِئَتْ رِئَتُكَ وَجَوْفُكَ رُعْبًا ! فَقَالَ عُتْبَةُ: إِيَّايَ تُعَيِّرُ يَا مُصَفِّرَ اسْتِهِ، سَتَعْلَمُ الْيَوْمَ أَيُّنَا أَجْبَنُ. [6] [٦]- قَالَ: فَبَرَزَ عُتْبَةُ وَأَخُوهُ شَيْبَةُ وَابْنُهُ الْوَلِيدُ حَمِيَّةً، فَقَالُوا: مَنْ مُبَارِزٌ [٧]؟ فَخَرَجَ فِتْيَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ سِتَّةٌ، فَقَالَ عُتْبَةُ: لَا نُرِيدُ هَؤُلَاءِ وَلَكِنْ يُبَارِزُنَا مِنْ بَنِي عَمِّنَا؛ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قُمْ يَا عَلِيُّ، قُمْ يَا حَمْزَةُ، قُمْ يَا عُبَيْدَةُ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، فَقَتَلَ اللهُ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، وَشَيْبَةَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، وَالْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ، وَجُرِحَ عُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ فَقَتَلْنَا مِنْهُمْ سَبْعِينَ وَأَسَرْنَا سَبْعِينَ. [7] [٨]- قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَصِيرٌ بِالْعَبَّاسِ أَسِيرًا، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: إِنَّ هَذَا وَاللهِ مَا أَسَرَنِي، لَقَدْ أَسَرَنِي رَجُلٌ أَجْلَحُ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ وَجْهًا عَلَى فَرَسٍ أَبْلَقَ، مَا أُرَاهُ فِي الْقَوْمِ ! فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: أَنَا أَسَرْتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: اسْكُتْ لَقَدْ أَيَّدَكَ اللهُ بِمَلَكٍ كَرِيمٍ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَأُسِرَ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ الْعَبَّاسُ وَعَقِيلٌ وَنَوْفَلُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsā narrated to us, he said: Isrāʾīl informed us, from Abū Isḥāq, from Ḥārithah b. Muḍarrib, from ʿAlī, who said:
Machine translation, not reviewed
When we came to Madinah and ate some of its fruits, we found the climate unsuitable and were struck by fever. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to seek news about Badr. He said: When it reached us that the polytheists had advanced, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ set out for Badr - and Badr is a well - and we reached it before the polytheists. We found two men of theirs there: a man from Quraysh and a freedman of ʿUqbah b. Abī Muʿayṭ. As for the Qurashī, he escaped [to it] [1], and as for the freedman, we seized him. We kept asking him: How many are the people? He would say: By Allah, they are many in number and fierce in might. Whenever he said that, the Muslims would strike him, until they brought him to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who said to him: How many are the people? He said [2]: By Allah, they are many in number and fierce in might. The people tried hard to make him tell them how many they were, but he refused. [2] [3]- Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked him: How many do they slaughter? He said: Ten each day. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The people number a thousand, each camel being for a hundred, and those who follow them. [3] [4]- Then a light drizzle of rain came upon us during the night, so we went beneath the trees and the shields to shelter beneath them from the rain. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ spent that night calling upon his Lord. When dawn broke, he called out: Prayer, servants of Allah! The people came from beneath the trees and the shields, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in prayer and urged us on to fight. Then he said: The gathering of Quraysh is by this red rib of the mountain. [4] [5]- When the people drew near to us and we lined up against them, there was a man among them on a red camel moving among the people. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: O ʿAlī, call Ḥamzah for me - and he was the closest of them to the polytheists -: Who is the owner of the red camel, and what is he saying to them? Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them: If there is anyone good among the people, it may be the owner of the red camel. Ḥamzah came and said: He is ʿUtbah b. Rabīʿah, and he is forbidding fighting, saying to them: O my people, I see a people determined to die; you will not reach them, and there is good in you. O my people, tie the blame on my head and say: ʿUtbah was cowardly, though you know that I am not the most cowardly of you. - Abū Jahl heard that and said: You say this?! Had anyone else said this, I would have bitten him! Your lungs and your belly have been filled with terror! ʿUtbah said: Do you reproach me, you who yellow his backside? Today you will know which of us is more cowardly. [6] [6]- He said: Then ʿUtbah, his brother Shaybah and his son al-Walīd came forward out of zeal, and said: Who will duel [7]? Six young men of the Anṣār came out. ʿUtbah said: We do not want these, but let those of our cousins duel us, from the Banū ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Rise, O ʿAlī; rise, O Ḥamzah; rise, O ʿUbaydah b. al-Ḥārith. Allah killed ʿUtbah b. Rabīʿah, Shaybah b. Rabīʿah and al-Walīd b. ʿUtbah, and ʿUbaydah b. al-Ḥārith was wounded. We killed seventy of them and captured seventy. [7] [8]- He said: A short man of the Anṣār came with al-ʿAbbās as a captive. Al-ʿAbbās said: By Allah, this man did not capture me. I was captured by a bald man, one of the most handsome of people in face, on a piebald horse, whom I do not see among the people! The Anṣārī said: I captured him, O Messenger of Allah. He said to him: Be quiet. Allah has supported you with a noble angel. ʿAlī said: Captured from the Banū ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib were al-ʿAbbās, ʿAqīl and Nawfal b. al-Ḥārith.
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