Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37720
✧ Concerning the harm inflicted on the Prophet ﷺ by Quraysh and what he suffered from them
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا أَنْ مَرِضَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَهْطٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فِيهِمْ أَبُو جَهْلٍ، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ ابْنَ أَخِيكَ يَشْتُمُ آلِهَتَنَا وَيَفْعَلُ وَيَفْعَلُ وَيَقُولُ وَيَقُولُ، فَلَوْ بَعَثْتَ إِلَيْهِ فَنَهَيْتَهُ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ - أَوْ قَالَ: جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ - فَدَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ وَبَيْنَهُ [١]وَبَيْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مَجْلِسُ رَجُلٍ، قَالَ: فَخَشِيَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ إِنْ جَلَسَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَقَّ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَوَثَبَ فَجَلَسَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَجْلِسِ، وَلَمْ يَجِدِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَجْلِسًا قُرْبَ عَمِّهِ، فَجَلَسَ عِنْدَ الْبَابِ. قَالَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ: أَيِ ابْنَ أَخِي، مَا بَالُ قَوْمِكَ يَشْكُونَكَ ؟ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّكَ تَشْتُمُ آلِهَتَهُمْ وَتَقُولُ وَتَقُولُ وَتَفْعَلُ وَتَفْعَلُ ؟ قَالَ: فَأَكْثَرُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ اللَّحْوِ، قَالَ: فَتَكَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ [٢]فَقَالَ: يَا عَمِّ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُهُمْ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ يَقُولُونَهَا تَدِينُ لَهُمْ بِهَا الْعَرَبُ، وَتُؤَدِّي إِلَيْهِمْ بِهَا الْعَجَمُ الْجِزْيَةَ، قَالَ: فَفَزِعُوا لِكَلِمَتِهِ وَلِقَوْلِهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: كَلِمَةً وَاحِدَةً ؟ نَعَمْ، وَأَبِيكَ! وَعَشْرًا، وَمَا هِيَ ؟ قَالَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ: وَأَيُّ كَلِمَةٍ هِيَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي ؟ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، قَالَ: فَقَامُوا فَزِعِينَ يَنْفُضُونَ ثِيَابَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: ﴿أَجَعَلَ الآلِهَةَ إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ ﴾قَالَ: وَقَرَأَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لَمَّا يَذُوقُوا عَذَابِ ﴾
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū Usāmah narrated to us, he said: al-Aʿmash narrated to us, he said: ʿAbbād narrated to us, from Saʿīd b. Jubayr, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said:
Machine translation, not reviewed
When Abū Ṭālib fell ill, a group of Quraysh entered upon him, among them Abū Jahl. They said: "Your nephew insults our gods, and does this and does that, and says this and says that. If only you would send for him and forbid him." So he sent for him – or he said: the Prophet ﷺ came – and he entered the house, and between him and Abū Ṭālib there was room for one man to sit. Abū Jahl feared that if the Prophet ﷺ sat beside Abū Ṭālib, he would be softer toward him, so he jumped up and sat in that place, and the Prophet ﷺ found no place near his uncle, so he sat by the door. Abū Ṭālib said: "O son of my brother, what is the matter with your people? They complain about you. They claim that you insult their gods and say this and say that and do this and do that." They said much against him of [harsh] talk. Then the Prophet ﷺ spoke and said: "O uncle, I want from them one word that they will say, by which the Arabs will submit to them, and by which the non-Arabs will pay them the jizyah." They were alarmed at his word and his saying. The people said: "One word? Yes, by your father! And ten. What is it?" Abū Ṭālib said: "And which word is it, O son of my brother?" He said: "There is no god but God." So they stood up alarmed, shaking out their garments, saying: ﴿أَجَعَلَ الآلِهَةَ إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ﴾ He said: and he recited from this place up to His saying: ﴿لَمَّا يَذُوقُوا عَذَابِ﴾
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