Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 29543
✧ Regarding what with it blood is spared and killing is averted from a man
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حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ:
خَرَجَ الْمِقْدَادُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَمَرُّوا بِرَجُلٍ فِي غُنَيْمَةٍ لَهُ فَأَرَادُوا قَتْلَهُ فَقَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَقَالَ الْمِقْدَادُ: وَدَّ لَوْ فَرَّ بِأَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَتَبَيَّنُوا وَلا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ﴾قَالَ: الْغَنِيمَةَ: ﴿فَعِنْدَ اللهِ مَغَانِمُ كَثِيرَةٌ كَذَلِكَ كُنْتُمْ مِنْ قَبْلُ ﴾، قَالَ: تَكْتُمُونَ إِيمَانَكُمْ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ: ﴿فَمَنَّ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ ﴾، فَأَظْهَرَ الْإِسْلَامَ: ﴿فَتَبَيَّنُوا ﴾، وَعِيدًا مِنَ اللهِ: ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًا ﴾
Translation
Machine translation, not reviewed
Al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad went out in a detachment. They passed by a man with a small flock of sheep, and they intended to kill him, but he said: 'There is no god but Allah.' Al-Miqdad said: 'He only wanted to flee with his family and property.' When they returned, they mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, and this was revealed: {O you who believe, when you go forth in the cause of Allah, investigate carefully and do not say to one who gives you [a greeting of] peace, 'You are not a believer,' seeking the goods of worldly life. For with Allah are abundant spoils.} He said: 'The spoils.' {Thus were you before, and Allah conferred favor upon you. So investigate carefully.} He said: 'You used to conceal your faith from the polytheists.' {Allah conferred favor upon you,} so you manifested Islam. {So investigate carefully,} and it is a warning from Allah: {Indeed, Allah is ever, of what you do, Acquainted.}
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