Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 23440
✧ Regarding the judge: what he should begin with in his judgment
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حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ حِمْصٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ مُعَاذٍ:
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا بَعَثَهُ قَالَ لَهُ: كَيْفَ تَقْضِي ؟ قَالَ: أَقْضِي بِمَا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، قَالَ: " فَإِنْ جَاءَكَ أَمْرٌ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ؟ " قَالَ: أَقْضِي بِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ [٢]، قَالَ: " فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ سُنَّةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ؟ " قَالَ: أَجْتَهِدُ رَأْيِي، قَالَ: " الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ الَّذِي وَفَّقَ رَسُولَ رَسُولِ اللهِ " ﷺ
Translation
Machine translation, not reviewed
That the Prophet ﷺ, when he sent him, said to him: "How will you judge?" He said: "I will judge by what is in the Book of Allah." He said: "If a matter comes to you that is not in the Book of Allah?" He said: "I will judge by the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah." He said: "If there is no Sunnah from the Messenger of Allah?" He said: "I will strive with my opinion." He said: "Praise be to Allah, who has granted success to the messenger of the Messenger of Allah" ﷺ
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