Tarikh (al-Tabari) 1299
The Expedition of Banu al-Mustaliq (al-Muraysi')
[ أَمْرُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ ] وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَصَابَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْيًا كَثِيرًا، فَشَا قَسْمُهُ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ؛ وَكَانَ فِيمَنْ أُصِيبَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ السَّبَايَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ، زَوْجُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَبَايَا بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، وَقَعَتْ جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ فِي السَّهْمِ لِثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ الشَّمَّاسِ، أَوْ لِابْنِ عَمٍّ لَهُ، فَكَاتَبَتْهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا، وَكَانَتْ امْرَأَةً حُلْوَةً مُلَّاحَةً، لَا يَرَاهَا أَحَدٌ إلَّا أَخَذَتْ بِنَفْسِهِ فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَسْتَعِينُهُ فِي كِتَابَتِهَا؛ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَوَاَللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُهَا عَلَى بَابِ حُجْرَتِي فَكَرِهْتهَا، وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيَرَى مِنْهَا ﷺ مَا رَأَيْتُ، فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ، سَيِّدِ قَوْمِهِ، وَقَدْ أَصَابَنِي مِنْ الْبَلَاءِ، مَا لَمْ يَخْفَ عَلَيْكَ، فَوَقَعْتُ فِي السَّهْمِ لِثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ الشَّمَّاسِ، أَوْ لِابْنِ عَمٍّ لَهُ، فَكَاتَبْتُهُ عَلَى نَفْسِي، فَجِئْتُكَ أَسْتَعِينُكَ عَلَى كِتَابَتِي، قَالَ: فَهَلْ لَكَ فِي خَيْرٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَتْ: وَمَا هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ: أَقْضِي عَنْكَ كِتَابَتكَ وَأَتَزَوَّجُكَ؛ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؛ قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ. قَالَتْ: وَخَرَجَ الْخَبَرُ إلَى النَّاسِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ تَزَوَّجَ جُوَيْرِيَةَ ابْنَةَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: أَصْهَارُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، وَأَرْسَلُوا مَا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ؛ قَالَتْ: فَلَقَدْ أُعْتِقَ بِتَزْوِيجِهِ إيَّاهَا مِئَةُ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنْ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، فَمَا أَعْلَمُ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ أَعْظَمَ عَلَى قَوْمِهَا بَرَكَةً مِنْهَا قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَيُقَالُ: لَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَمَعَهُ جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ، وَكَانَ بِذَاتِ الْجَيْشِ، دَفَعَ جُوَيْرِيَةَ إلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ وَدِيعَةً، وَأَمَرَهُ بِالِاحْتِفَاظِ بِهَا، وَقَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ؛ فَأَقْبَلَ أَبُوهَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ بِفِدَاءِ ابْنَتِهِ؛ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِالْعَقِيقِ نَظَرَ إلَى الْإِبِلِ الَّتِي جَاءَ بِهَا لِلْفِدَاءِ، فَرَغِبَ فِي بَعِيرَيْنِ مِنْهَا، فَغَيَّبَهُمَا فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ شِعَابِ الْعَقِيقِ، ثُمَّ أَتَى إلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَصَبْتُمْ ابْنَتِي، وَهَذَا فِدَاؤُهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: فَأَيْنَ الْبَعِيرَانِ اللَّذَانِ غَيَّبْتهمَا بِالْعَقِيقِ، فِي شِعْبِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إلَهَ إلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنَّكَ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَوَاَللَّهِ مَا اطَّلَعَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ إلَّا اللَّهُ، فَأَسْلَمَ الْحَارِثُ، وَأَسْلَمَ مَعَهُ ابْنَانِ لَهُ، وَنَاسٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، وَأَرْسَلَ إلَى الْبَعِيرَيْنِ، فَجَاءَ بِهِمَا، فَدَفَعَ الْإِبِلَ إلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَدُفِعَتْ إلَيْهِ ابْنَتُهُ جُوَيْرِيَةُ، فَأَسْلَمَتْ: وَحَسُنَ إسْلَامُهَا؛ فَخَطَبَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إلَى أَبِيهَا، فَزَوَّجَهُ إيَّاهَا، وَأَصْدَقَهَا أَرْبَعَ مِئَةِ دِرْهَمٍ
Translation
✧ [The affair of Juwayriyah bt. al-Ḥārith] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had taken many captives from them, and his division of them spread among the Muslims. Among the captives taken that day was Juwayriyah bt. al-Ḥārith b. Abī Ḍirār, the wife of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Ibn Isḥāq said: Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr narrated to me, from ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr, from ʿĀʾishah, who said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ divided the captives of Banū al-Muṣṭaliq, Juwayriyah bt. al-Ḥārith fell to the share of Thābit b. Qays b. al-Shammās, or to a cousin of his. She made a contract with him for her ransom. She was a sweet, beautiful woman; no one saw her without being captivated by her. She came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seeking his help with her ransom contract. ʿĀʾishah said: By Allah, as soon as I saw her at the door of my chamber, I disliked her, and I knew that he ﷺ would see in her what I saw. She entered upon him and said: O Messenger of Allah, I am Juwayriyah bt. al-Ḥārith b. Abī Ḍirār, the chief of his people. I have been afflicted with what is not hidden from you, and I fell to the share of Thābit b. Qays b. al-Shammās, or to a cousin of his. I made a contract with him for my ransom, and I have come to you seeking your help with my ransom. He said: Would you like something better than that? She said: And what is it, O Messenger of Allah? He said: I will pay your ransom and marry you. She said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah. He said: I have done so. She said: The news spread to the people that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had married Juwayriyah bt. al-Ḥārith b. Abī Ḍirār. The people said: In-laws of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and they released what was in their hands. She said: By his marrying her, one hundred households of Banū al-Muṣṭaliq were set free. I know of no woman who was a greater blessing to her people than she. Ibn Hishām said: It is said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned from the expedition of Banū al-Muṣṭaliq with Juwayriyah bt. al-Ḥārith, and he was at Dhāt al-Jaysh, he entrusted Juwayriyah to a man from the Anṣār as a deposit, and ordered him to guard her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived in Madinah. Her father al-Ḥārith b. Abī Ḍirār came with the ransom for his daughter. When he was at al-ʿAqīq, he looked at the camels he had brought for the ransom and desired two of them, so he hid them in one of the ravines of al-ʿAqīq. Then he came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: O Muḥammad, you have captured my daughter, and this is her ransom. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Where are the two camels you hid at al-ʿAqīq, in such-and-such ravine? Al-Ḥārith said: I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that you are Muḥammad, the Messenger of Allah. By Allah, none but Allah knew of that. So al-Ḥārith embraced Islam, and with him two of his sons and some people of his tribe embraced Islam. He sent for the two camels and brought them, and he handed over the camels to the Prophet ﷺ, and his daughter Juwayriyah was returned to him. She embraced Islam, and her Islam was good. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked her father for her hand, and he married her to him, giving her a dowry of four hundred dirhams.
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