al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8623
✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثَنَا أَبُو الْجُمَاهِرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مَعْبَدٍ حَفْصُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ قَالَ
كُنْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَأَتَاهُ فَتًى يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ إِسْدَالِ الْعِمَامَةِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ سَأُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ بِعِلْمٍ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ كُنْتُ عَاشِرَ عَشَرَةٍ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ وَعَلِيٌّ وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَحُذَيْفَةُ وَابْنُ عَوْفٍ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ فَجَاءَ فَتًى مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ «أَحْسَنُهُمْ خُلُقًا» قَالَ فَأَيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَكْيَسُ؟ قَالَ «أَكْثَرُهُمْ لِلْمَوْتِ ذِكْرًا وَأَحْسَنُهُمْ لَهُ اسْتِعْدَادًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ بِهِمْ أُولَئِكَ مِنَ الْأَكْيَاسِ» ثُمَّ سَكَتَ الْفَتَىصحيح
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
- Abū al-Jumāhir Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān al-Dimashqī
- al-Haytham b. Ḥumayd
- Abū Maʿbad Ḥafṣ b. Ghaylān
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
✧ I was with Abdullah b. Umar when a young man came to him asking about letting the turban hang down. Ibn Umar said: 'I will tell you about that with knowledge, if Allah Almighty wills.' He said: 'I was the tenth of ten in the mosque of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali, Ibn Mas'ud, Hudhayfah, Ibn Awf, and Abu Sa'id al-Khudri. A young man from the Ansar came, greeted the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, then sat down and said: "O Messenger of Allah, which of the believers is best?" He said: "The one with the best character." He said: "Which of the believers is most astute?" He said: "The one who remembers death most and best prepares for it before it comes to them; those are the astute ones." Then the young man fell silent.' Sahih.
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