al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8594
✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah
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أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ
ثَنَا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدَانُ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنْبَأَ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي يَعْلَى مُنْذِرٌ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ مَوْلَاةٍ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ أَوْ عَلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ «إِذَا ظَهَرَ السُّوءُ فَلَمْ يَنْهَوْا عَنْهُ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ بِهِمْ بَأْسَهُ» فَقَالَ إِنْسَانٌ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهِمُ الصَّالِحُونَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ يُصِيبُهُمْ مَا أَصَابَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَصِيرُونَ إِلَى مَغْفِرَةِ اللَّهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ أَوْ إِلَى رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ وَمَغْفِرَتِهِ » سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. Ḥalīm al-Marwazī
✧ Abu al-Muwajjah narrated to us, Abdan informed us, Abdullah informed us, Sufyan informed us from Jami' b. Abi Rashid from Abu Ya'la Mundhir al-Thawri from al-Hasan b. Muhammad b. Ali from a freedwoman of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, she said: The Prophet ﷺ entered upon Aishah or upon one of the wives of the Prophet ﷺ while I was with him, and he said: "When evil appears and they do not forbid it, Allah sends His punishment upon them." A man said: O Prophet of Allah, even if there are righteous people among them? He said: "Yes, what befell them will befall them, then they will go to Allah's forgiveness and mercy" – or "to Allah's mercy and forgiveness." Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the Talkhis.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Remains Silent | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, it is said: he was the first to speak about Irjāʾd. 100 AH, or 99 AH, also said: 95 AH, also said: 101 AHالْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّثقة فقيه ، يقال : إنه أول من تكلم في الإرجاءعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)أَبِي يَعْلَى مُنْذِرٍ الثَّوْرِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. between 121 AH and 130 AHجَامِعِ بْنِ أَبِي رَاشِدٍثقة فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHعَبْدُ اللهِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH, also said: 222 AHعَبْدَانُثقة حافظأنبأ
- d. 282 AHأَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِحدثنا
- d. 357 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ [١]الْمَرْوَزِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.