al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8578
✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah
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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثَنَا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ قَالَ قَالَ
لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَا خَالِدُ إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ بَعْدِي أَحْدَاثٌ وَفِتَنٌ وَاخْتِلَافٌ فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تَكُونَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ الْمَقْتُولَ لَا الْقَاتِلَ فَافْعَلْ» تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ وَلَمْ يَحْتَجَّا بِعَلِيٍّ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
- al-Sarī b. Khuzaymah
- Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- ʿAlī b. Zayd
- Abū ʿUthmān
- Khālid b. ʿUrfuṭah
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: "O Khalid, there will be after me new matters, tribulations, and discord. So if you are able to be the servant of Allah who is killed, not the killer, then do so." Only 'Ali b. Zayd al-Qurashi narrated it from Abu 'Uthman al-Nahdi, and the two (al-Bukhari and Muslim) did not use 'Ali as a source. Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in al-Talkhis.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Remains Silent | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
علي بن زيد هو ابن جدعان ضعيف لكن اعتضد
machine translationʿAlī b. Zayd is Ibn Judʿān, who is weak (ḍaʿīf), but it was strengthened by corroboration.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8673 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
تفرد به علي بن زيد القرشي عن أبي عثمان النهدي ولم يحتجا بعلي
machine translationʿAlī b. Zayd al-Qurashī was alone in narrating it from Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī, and the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not rely on ʿAlī as proof.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8673
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī).d. 60 AH, or 61 AH, or 64 AH, or after 64 AH.خَالِدُ بْنُ عُرْفُطَةَ الْقُضَاعِيُّصحابي.عن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. 75 AH, or 81 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, or shortly after it, also said: after the year 95 AHأَبِي عُثْمَانَثقة ثبت عابدعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AHمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 275 AHالسَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَحدثنا
- d. 340 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.