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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8540

✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَرُومَةَ ثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُنْذِرٍ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

تَكُونُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ خَمْسُ فِتَنٍ فِتْنَةٌ عَامَّةٌ وَفِتْنَةٌ خَاصَّةٌ ثُمَّ فِتْنَةٌ عَامَّةٌ وَفِتْنَةٌ خَاصَّةٌ ثُمَّ تَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ مُظْلِمَةٌ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ فِيهَا كَالْبَهَائِمِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
  2. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. Arūmah
  3. al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥafṣ
  4. Sufyān
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Mundhir al-Thawrī
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥanafiyyah
  8. ʿAlī

✧ There will be in this nation five trials: a general trial and a specific trial, then a general trial and a specific trial, then there will be a black, dark trial in which people will be like beasts.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8635

Narrators

  1. One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. 73 AH, or 81 AH, also said 80 AH, also said 82 AH, also said 92 AH, also said 93 AH, also said 114 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِثقة عالم
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)
    مُنْذِرٍ الثَّوْرِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AH, or 211 AH, or 212 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. محمد بن إبراهيم بن أرومة
    حدثنا
  8. أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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