al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8540
✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَرُومَةَ ثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُنْذِرٍ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ
تَكُونُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ خَمْسُ فِتَنٍ فِتْنَةٌ عَامَّةٌ وَفِتْنَةٌ خَاصَّةٌ ثُمَّ فِتْنَةٌ عَامَّةٌ وَفِتْنَةٌ خَاصَّةٌ ثُمَّ تَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ مُظْلِمَةٌ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ فِيهَا كَالْبَهَائِمِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
- Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. Arūmah
- al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥafṣ
- Sufyān
- al-Aʿmash
- Mundhir al-Thawrī
- Muḥammad b. al-Ḥanafiyyah
- ʿAlī
✧ There will be in this nation five trials: a general trial and a specific trial, then a general trial and a specific trial, then there will be a black, dark trial in which people will be like beasts.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8635
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. 73 AH, or 81 AH, also said 80 AH, also said 82 AH, also said 92 AH, also said 93 AH, also said 114 AHمُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِثقة عالمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)مُنْذِرٍ الثَّوْرِيِّثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AH, or 211 AH, or 212 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍصدوقحدثنا
- محمد بن إبراهيم بن أرومةحدثنا
- أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.