al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8497
✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا جَاءَتْ بَيْعَةُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ قُلْتُ لَوْ خَرَجْتُ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَتَنَحَّيْتُ مِنْ شَرِّ هَذِهِ الْبَيْعَةِ فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَأَخْبَرْتُ بِمَقَامٍ يَقُومُهُ نَوْفٌ فَجِئْتُهُ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ فَاسِدُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ عَلَيْهِ خَمِيصَةٌ وَإِذَا هُوَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ نَوْفٌ أَمْسَكَ عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدِّثْ بِمَا كُنْتَ تُحَدِّثُ بِهِ قَالَ أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِنِّي أَنْتَ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ قَدْ مَنَعُونَا عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ يَعْنِي الْأُمَرَاءَ قَالَ أَعْزِمُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا مَا حَدَّثْتَنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ «إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ هِجْرَةٌ بَعْدَ هِجْرَةٍ يَجْتَازُ النَّاسُ إِلَى مُهَاجَرِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَا يَبْقَى فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا شِرَارُ أَهْلِهَا تَلْفِظُهُمْ أَرْضُهُمْ وَتَقْذَرُهُمْ أَنْفُسُهُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَحْشُرُهُمْ إِلَى النَّارِ مَعَ الْقِرَدَةِ وَالْخَنَازِيرِ تَبِيتُ مَعَهُمْ إِذَا بَاتُوا وَتَقِيلُ مَعَهُمْ إِذَا قَالُوا وَتَأْكُلُ مَنْ تَخَلَّفَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣanʿānī Bimakkah
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
- Qatādah
- Shahr b. Ḥawshab
✧ When the pledge of allegiance to Yazid b. Muawiyah came about, I said: 'If only I could go out to Syria and keep away from the evil of this pledge.' So I went out until I reached Syria. I was told of a place where Nawf was giving a talk, so I went to him. There was a man with weak eyes, wearing a cloak—it was Abdullah b. Amr b. al-As. When Nawf saw him, he stopped speaking. Abdullah said to him: 'Continue with what you were narrating.' He said: 'You are more entitled to speak than I; you are a companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' He said: 'These people—meaning the rulers—have prevented us from narrating.' He said: 'I adjure you to narrate to us a hadith you heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' He said: 'I heard him say: "There will be a migration after a migration; people will move to the migration place of Ibrahim. None will remain on earth except the worst of its people. Their land will cast them out, and their own souls will abhor them, and Allah will gather them to the Fire with monkeys and pigs. It will spend the night with them when they spend the night, take its midday rest with them when they rest, and eat those who lag behind."'
Notes
سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
machine translationAl-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Remains Silent | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءصريح في السماع
- Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AHشَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهامعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعأنبأ
- d. 284 AH or 285 AH or 287 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَحدثنا
- d. between 391 and 400 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.