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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8433

✧ al-Fitnah and al-Malahim> The hadith of Imran bin Husain

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى أَنْبَأَ أَبُو هَارُونَ سَهْلُ بْنُ شَاذَوَيْهِ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

خَيْرُ النَّاسِ فِي الْفِتَنِ رَجُلٌ آخِذٌ بِعِنَانِ فَرَسِهِ أَوْ قَالَ بِرَسَنِ فَرَسِهِ خَلْفَ أَعْدَاءِ اللَّهِ يُخِيفُهُمْ وَيُخِيفُونَهُ أَوْ رَجُلٌ مُعْتَزِلٌ فِي بَادِيَتِهِ يُؤَدِّي حَقَّ اللَّهِ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ḥafṣ Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal al-Faqīh Bibukhārá Anbaʾ Abū Hārūn Sahl b. Shādhawayh
  2. Yaḥyá b. Jaʿfar
  3. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṭāwus
  5. his father
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The best of people in times of tribulation is a man who takes hold of his horse's rein—or he said, his horse's halter—behind the enemies of Allah, frightening them and they frightening him, or a man who withdraws in his desert, fulfilling the right of Allah that is upon him.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it" — meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8527

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2569

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Ṭāwūs b. Kaysān
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. Ibn Ṭāwūs
    trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous (fāḍil), devout (ʿābid)d. 131 AH, or 132 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍثقة ، فاضل ، عابد
    عن
  4. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 243 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Hārūn Sahl b. Shādhān
    d. 299 AH
    أَبُو هَارُونَ سَهْلُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū Ḥafṣ Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal al-Faqīh
    أَبُو حَفْصٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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