al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8351
✧ The Tribulations and Battles: The Hadith of Abu Humaid al-Tai
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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ قَالَ
دَفَعْتُ إِلَى حُذَيْفَةَ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَهُمَا يَتَحَدَّثَانِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَذَكَرُوا الْفِتْنَةَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ «مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى تَرْتَدَّ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهَا لَمْ يُهَرَاقَ فِيهَا مِحْجَمَةٌ مِنْ دَمٍ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُصْبِحُ مُؤْمِنًا وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا وَيُصْبِحُ كَافِرًا وَيُمْسِي مُؤْمِنًا يُقَاتِلُ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ الْيَوْمَ وَيَقْتُلُهُ اللَّهُ غَدًا يَنْكُسُ قَبْلَهُ فَتَعْلُوا اسْتُهُ» فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ صَدَقْتَ هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
- Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Naḍr
- Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
- Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī
- al-Aʿmash
- ʿAmr b. Murrah
- Abū al-Bakhtarī
- Abū Thawr
✧ I came upon Hudhayfah and Ibn Mas'ud while they were talking in the mosque. They mentioned tribulation, and Ibn Mas'ud said: “I never thought it would turn back on its heels without a cupping-glass of blood being spilled in it. A man will become a believer in the morning and a disbeliever in the evening, and a disbeliever in the morning and a believer in the evening. He will fight in tribulation today and Allah will kill him tomorrow; his heart will be overturned and his buttocks will rise.” Hudhayfah said: “You have spoken the truth; thus the Messenger of Allah ﷺ narrated to us about tribulation.”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ وَأَبُو ثَوْرٍ هَذَا مِنْ كِبَارِ التَّابِعِينَ وَأَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ حُذَيْفَةَ» صحيح
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
ورجال هذه الرواية رجال الصحيح غير أبي ثور وهو ثقة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8445 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8445
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةصريح في السماع
- acceptable (maqbūl)أَبِي ثَوْرٍمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), there is a little Shīʿism in him, frequently narrates mursald. 81 AH or 82 AH or 83 AHأَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّثقة ثبت، فيه تشيع قليل، كثير الإرسالعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), devout; he did not practice concealment (tadlīs), and he was accused of Irjāʾd. 118 AH, also said: before itعَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَثقة عابد كان لا يدلس ورمي بالإرجاءقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 188 AHأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 213 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 214 AH, or 215 AHمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقةحدثنا
- d. 291 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِحدثنا
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.