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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8169

✧ The Boundaries: Explanation of the Hadith of Shurahbil b. Aws

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا ثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بِامْرَأَةٍ مَجْنُونَةٍ حُبْلَى فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْجُمَهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ أَوَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الْقَلَمَ قَدْ رُفِعَ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ عَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ «فَخَلَّى عَنْهَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl and ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qāḍī
  2. al-Ḥārith b. Abū Usāmah
  3. Abū al-Naḍr
  4. Shuʿbah
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Abū Ẓabyān
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ A pregnant insane woman was brought to Umar, and he intended to stone her. Ali said to him, "Do you not know that the pen has been lifted from three: from the insane until he regains his reason, from the child until he reaches puberty, and from the sleeper until he wakes?" So he let her go.

Notes

  • وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُسْنَدًا صحيح فيه إرسال

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    فقال
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. Abū Ẓibyān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 89 AH, or 90 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 or thereabouts
    أَبِي ظِبْيَانَثقة
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Naḍr
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 205 AH, or: 207 AH
    أَبُو النَّضْرِثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qāḍī
    d. 357 AH
    وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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