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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8163

✧ The Boundaries: Explanation of the Hadith of Shurahbil b. Aws

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدَانُ أَنْبَأَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

«ادْرَءُوا الْحُدُودَ عَنِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ لِمُسْلِمٍ مَخْرَجًا فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ أَنْ يُخْطِئَ فِي الْعَفْوِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يُخْطِئَ بِالْعُقُوبَةِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Qāsim b. al-Qāsim al-Sayyārī Anbaʾ Abū al-Muwajjah Anbaʾ ʿAbdān Anbaʾ al-Faḍl b. Mūsá
  2. Yazīd b. Ziyād al-Ashjaʿī
  3. al-Zuhrī
  4. ʿUrwah
  5. ʿĀʾishah
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ “Ward off the prescribed punishments from the Muslims as much as you can. If you find a way out for a Muslim, then let him go, for it is better for the ruler to err in pardon than to err in punishment.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ

    machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), but they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not include it in their collections.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    في إسناده يزيد ابن زياد الدمشقي وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIn its chain of transmission is Yazīd b. Ziyād al-Dimashqī, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8255
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8255

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1424bSunan Ibn Majah 2545

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Yazīd b. Ziyād b. Abī al-Jaʿd
    truthful (ṣadūq).d. 150 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّصدوق .
    عن
  5. al-Faḍl b. Mūsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), though at times he narrated unusual reports (aghraba)d. 192 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ثبت وربما أغرب
    أنبأ
  6. ʿAbdān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH, also said: 222 AH
    عَبْدَانُثقة حافظ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū al-Muwajjih
    d. 282 AH
    أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Qāsim b. al-Qāsim al-Sayyārī
    d. 342 AH
    الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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