al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8153
✧ The Boundaries: Explanation of the Hadith of Shurahbil b. Aws
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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحَرْبِيِّ ثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ
أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَرَقَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «اقْتُلُوهُ» فَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ قَالَ «فَاقْطَعُوهُ» ثُمَّ سَرَقَ أَيْضًا فَقُطِعَ ثُمَّ سَرَقَ عَلَى عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقُطِعَ ثُمَّ سَرَقَ فَقُطِعَ حَتَّى قُطِعَتْ قَوَائِمُهُ ثُمَّ سَرَقَ الْخَامِسَةَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَعْلَمَ بِهَذَا حِينَ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ فَدُفِعَ إِلَى فِتْيَةٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فِيهِمْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَمِّرُونِي عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَمَّرُوهُ فَكَانَ إِذَا ضَرَبَهُ ضَرَبُوهُ حَتَّى قَتَلُوهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
- Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥarbī
- ʿAffān b. Muslim
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Yūsuf b. Saʿd
- al-Ḥārith b. Ḥāṭib
✧ A man stole during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and was brought to the Prophet ﷺ. He said: "Kill him." They said: "He only stole." He said: "Cut off his hand." Then he stole again, and his hand was cut off. Then he stole during the time of Abu Bakr, and his hand was cut off. Then he stole again, and his hand was cut off, until all his limbs were cut off. Then he stole a fifth time. Abu Bakr said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ knew better about this when he ordered his execution. Take him and kill him." He was handed over to a group of young men from Quraysh, among them Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr. Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr said: "Put me in charge over you." They put him in charge, and whenever he struck him, they struck him until they killed him.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» بل منكر
machine translation"This is a hadith with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and the two [Shaykhs] did not narrate it" — rather, it is rejected (munkar).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Repudiated | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8245 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
لا أعلم في هذا الباب حديثا صحيحا
machine translationI do not know of any sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith on this subject.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8245 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8245
Narrators
- Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. after: 66 AHالْحَارِثُ بْنُ حَاطِبٍ الْجُمَحِيُّصحابي صغيرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHيُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHعَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 284 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحَرْبِيِّحدثنا
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.